{"id":951607,"date":"2024-12-27T01:06:13","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T17:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/951607.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T01:06:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T17:06:16","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9c%8b%e6%95%88%e6%9e%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/951607.html","title":{"rendered":"Python\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u6548\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Python\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u6548\u679c\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6548\u679c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6253\u5370\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u590d\u6742\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982Python Shell\u3001Jupyter Notebook\u7b49\uff09\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u4ee3\u7801\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Python Shell<\/strong>
    Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684Shell\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u6267\u884c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u8f93\u5165python<\/code>\u8fdb\u5165Shell\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4efb\u610fPython\u8bed\u53e5\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u6216\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bed\u6cd5\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Jupyter Notebook<\/strong>
    Jupyter Notebook\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6267\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u5728Jupyter Notebook\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6bb5\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5373\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u6bcf\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u6253\u5370\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528print()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u4ee3\u7801\u6548\u679c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63d2\u5165print()<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u8f93\u51fa\u53d8\u91cf\u503c<\/strong>
      \u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53d8\u91cf\u8d4b\u503c\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u4f7f\u7528print()<\/code>\u8f93\u51fa\u5176\u503c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53d8\u91cf\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u8d4b\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      x = compute_value()<\/p>\n
      print(f"Computed value: {x}")<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>
      \u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u63d2\u5165print()<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u6d4b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      print("Starting computation...")<\/p>\n
      result = complex_function()<\/p>\n
      print("Computation completed.")<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6216\u590d\u6742\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        pdb\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>
        pdb<\/code>\u662fPython\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pdb<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6682\u505c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import pdb; pdb.set_trace()<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u5230\u8fd9\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        IDE\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668<\/strong>
        \u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u5982PyCharm\u3001Visual Studio Code\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u7f6e\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u66f4\u4f73\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u5806\u6808\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002Python\u7684unittest<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>
          \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728unittest<\/code>\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u8bed\u53e5\u68c0\u67e5\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          import unittest<\/p>\n
          class TestMathFunctions(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
              def test_addition(self):<\/p>\n
                  self.assertEqual(add(2, 3), 5)<\/p>\n
          if __name__ == '__mAI<\/a>n__':<\/p>\n
              unittest.main()<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>
          \u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528unittest<\/code>\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982pytest<\/code>\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u6548\u679c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002Python\u7684logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u57fa\u672c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>
            \u4f7f\u7528logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            import logging<\/p>\n
            logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)<\/p>\n
            logging.info("Program started")<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u9ad8\u7ea7\u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>
            logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u652f\u6301\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u6807\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u590d\u6742\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7cbe\u7ec6\u63a7\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u67e5\u770b\u6548\u679c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6253\u5370\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6309\u9884\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
             Python\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1f<\/strong>
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