{"id":946341,"date":"2024-12-26T23:40:26","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T15:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/946341.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T23:40:28","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T15:40:28","slug":"emacs-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/946341.html","title":{"rendered":"emacs \u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u8bd1python"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"emacs<\/p>\n

\u5728Emacs\u4e2d\u7f16\u8bd1Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u501f\u52a9\u5916\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u3001\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528M-x compile<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u96c6\u6210Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u501f\u52a9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\u5982elpy\u548cjedi\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cM-x compile<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Emacs\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Emacs\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165Python\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 M-x compile<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Emacs\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7M-x compile<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u5916\u90e8\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u6216\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u542f\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>
    \u5728Emacs\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0b M-x<\/code>\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 compile<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u8f93\u5165Python\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>
    \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 python <filename>.py<\/code>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d <filename><\/code> \u662f\u4f60\u5f53\u524d\u7f16\u8f91\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6309\u56de\u8f66\uff0cEmacs\u5c06\u8c03\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6765\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u67e5\u770b\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong>
    Emacs\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u663e\u793aPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4efb\u4f55\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u8f91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u5feb\u901f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    Emacs\u7684Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Python mode\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u542f\u52a8Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>
      \u5728Emacs\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0b M-x<\/code>\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 run-python<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5e76\u5728Emacs\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u53d1\u9001\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/strong>
      \u5728Python\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0b C-c C-c<\/code>\uff08\u6216 C-c C-r<\/code> \u8fd0\u884c\u9009\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5c06\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>
      \u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u663e\u793a\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u9010\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u590d\u6742\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528elpy\u63d2\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      elpy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e3aEmacs\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8df3\u8f6c\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86Emacs\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u5b89\u88c5elpy<\/strong>
        \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fddEmacs\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86package.el\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728Emacs\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 M-x package-install<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5elpy\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u4f60\u7684Emacs\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        (package-initialize)<\/p>\n
        (elpy-enable)<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>
        \u4f7f\u7528elpy\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e0b C-c C-c<\/code> \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\u3002elpy\u8fd8\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6355\u6349\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5bfc\u822a<\/strong>
        elpy\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5bfc\u822a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 M-.<\/code> \u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528 M-,<\/code> \u8fd4\u56de\u3002elpy\u8fd8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86flycheck\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1aelpy\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u9664\u4e86elpy\uff0cEmacs\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u5176\u4ed6Python\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528jedi\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528black\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u4f7f\u7528Jedi\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168<\/strong>
          Jedi\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5jedi-core\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u96c6\u6210\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728Emacs\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 M-x package-install<\/code> \u5b89\u88c5jedi-core\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          (require 'jedi)<\/p>\n
          (add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'jedi:setup)<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u4f7f\u7528Black\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/strong>
          Black\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Emacs\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eBlack\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316Python\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Emacs\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 M-x package-install<\/code> \u5b89\u88c5blacken\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          (require 'blacken)<\/p>\n
          (add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'blacken-mode)<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        3. \n
          \u7ed3\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>
          Emacs\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06jedi\u3001black\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5bfc\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u914d\u7f6e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4e94\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Emacs\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u4f7f\u7528Makefile\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>
            \u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Makefile\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaMakefile\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            run:<\/p>\n
                python mAI<\/a>n.py<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u5728Emacs\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Makefile<\/strong>
            \u5728Emacs\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 M-x compile<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884cMakefile\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 make run<\/code>\uff0cEmacs\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884cMakefile\u4e2d\u7684run\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          3. \n
            \u4f7f\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>
            Emacs\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Projectile\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u5bfc\u822a\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6267\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u3002\u5b89\u88c5Projectile\u5e76\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            (require 'projectile)<\/p>\n
            (projectile-mode +1)<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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