{"id":932181,"date":"2024-12-26T17:53:19","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T09:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/932181.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T17:53:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T09:53:22","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%af%bc%e5%85%a5random","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/932181.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u5165random"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u5165random\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165random\u6a21\u5757\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528import\u8bed\u53e5\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5bfc\u5165random\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6253\u5f00Python\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4f7f\u7528import random\u547d\u4ee4\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u8c03\u7528random\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528import random\u662f\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528from random import specific_function\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u5165\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001IMPORT RANDOM\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u673a\u6570\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165random\u6a21\u5757\u3002random\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7import random\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.1\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u5bfc\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4f7f\u7528random\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bfc\u5165random\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import random<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528random\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002random\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570\u3001\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u5e8f\u5217\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u6253\u4e71\u5e8f\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1.2\u3001\u5bfc\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u9700\u8981random\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528from … import …\u8bed\u6cd5\u5bfc\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528random\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684randint\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5bfc\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from random import randint<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528randint\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u524d\u7f00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001RANDOM\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6570\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2.1\u3001\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684randint\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u6307\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random.randint(a, b)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8ea\u548cb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u542ba\u548cb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2.2\u3001\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684random\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u62100.0\u52301.0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random.random()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e0.0\u548c1.0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2.3\u3001\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u5e8f\u5217\u5143\u7d20<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684choice\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random.choice(sequence)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u5143\u7d20\uff0csequence\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5217\u8868\u3001\u5143\u7ec4\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2.4\u3001\u6253\u4e71\u5e8f\u5217\u987a\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684shuffle\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5217\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random.shuffle(sequence)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5143\u7d20\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001RANDOM\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u529f\u80fd\uff0crandom\u6a21\u5757\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.1\u3001\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6837\u672c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684sample\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5217\u8868\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random.sample(sequence, k)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3ak\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4ece\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.2\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684uniform\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u6307\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random.uniform(a, b)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8ea\u548cb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\uff0c\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u7387\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.3\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684gauss\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random.gauss(mu, sigma)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u4ece\u5747\u503c\u4e3amu\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u4e3asigma\u7684\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001RANDOM\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4.1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u9009\u53d6\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6837\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528random\u6a21\u5757\u7684sample\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import random<\/p>\n
data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]<\/p>\n
sample_data = random.sample(data, 3)<\/p>\n
print("\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a", sample_data)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d63\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6837\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4.2\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u968f\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528random\u6a21\u5757\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6570\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import random<\/p>\n
def roll_dice():<\/p>\n
    return random.randint(1, 6)<\/p>\n
print("\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a", roll_dice())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u90fd\u4f1a\u751f\u62101\u52306\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4.3\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528random\u6a21\u5757\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import random<\/p>\n
def simulate_normal_distribution(mu, sigma, n):<\/p>\n
    return [random.gauss(mu, sigma) for _ in range(n)]<\/p>\n
simulated_data = simulate_normal_distribution(0, 1, 1000)<\/p>\n
print("\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u6570\u636e\uff1a", simulated_data[:10])<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u4e861000\u4e2a\u670d\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001RANDOM\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528random\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5.1\u3001\u968f\u673a\u6570\u79cd\u5b50<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f2a\u968f\u673a\u6570\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528random.seed\u51fd\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u968f\u673a\u6570\u79cd\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import random<\/p>\n
random.seed(42)<\/p>\n
print("\u968f\u673a\u6570\u5e8f\u5217\uff1a", [random.randint(0, 10) for _ in range(5)])<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528\u79cd\u5b5042\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5.2\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u8651<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684secrets\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b89\u5168\u968f\u673a\u6570\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import secrets<\/p>\n
secure_number = secrets.randbelow(10)<\/p>\n
print("\u5b89\u5168\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff1a", secure_number)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528secrets\u6a21\u5757\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u57280\u52309\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u968f\u673a\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5.3\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6216\u9ad8\u9891\u8c03\u7528\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\uff0crandom\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528numpy\u5e93\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6570\u7ec4\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import numpy as np<\/p>\n
large_random_array = np.random.randint(0, 100, size=1000000)<\/p>\n
print("\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u968f\u673a\u6570\u7ec4\uff1a", large_random_array[:10])<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528numpy\u5e93\u751f\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u968f\u673a\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9random\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165random\u6a21\u5757\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528random\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884cimport random<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6570\u548c\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
random\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong>
random\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982random.randint(a, b)<\/code>\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u6307\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570\uff0crandom.choice(sequence)<\/code>\u53ef\u4ece\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0crandom.shuffle(list)<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u987a\u5e8f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u968f\u673a\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528random\u6a21\u5757\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4f7f\u7528random\u6a21\u5757\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528random.uniform(a, b)<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62eca\u548cb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8c03\u7528random.uniform(1.0, 10.0)<\/code>\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u57281.0\u523010.0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165random\u6a21\u5757\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528import\u8bed\u53e5\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5bfc\u5165random\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":932186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/932181"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=932181"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/932181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":932187,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/932181\/revisions\/932187"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/932186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=932181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=932181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=932181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}