{"id":928109,"date":"2024-12-26T16:28:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T08:28:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/928109.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T16:28:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T08:28:16","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8python-api","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/928109.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528python api"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528python<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u7528Python API\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684API\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u3001\u83b7\u53d6API\u5bc6\u94a5\u3001\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bbf\u95eeAPI\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u7406\u89e3API\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684API\u662f\u8c03\u7528Python API\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u7684API\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5929\u6c14\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cOpenWeatherMap API\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684API\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u518c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2aAPI\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bbf\u95eeAPI\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0cPython\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\u662frequests<\/code>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip install requests<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eeAPI\u3002\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bbf\u95eeAPI\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u9001GET\u6216POST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4f60\u7684API\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u6790\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0cAPI\u901a\u5e38\u8fd4\u56deJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684json<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7406\u89e3API\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684API<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8c03\u7528Python API\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u660e\u786e\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684API\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9bAPI\u63d0\u4f9b\u5929\u6c14\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u91d1\u878d\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u9700\u6c42\u7684API\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u591aAPI\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u6863\u6765\u4e86\u89e3API\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

API\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387\u3002\u67d0\u4e9bAPI\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAPI\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8bb8\u591aAPI\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u548c\u4ed8\u8d39\u4e24\u79cd\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570\u9650\u5236\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4ed8\u8d39\u7248\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u3001\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0crequests<\/code>\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5b89\u88c5requests<\/code>\u5e93\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165pip install requests<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u9664\u4e86requests<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5e93\u6765\u5904\u7406API\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982json<\/code>\u5e93\uff08Python\u81ea\u5e26\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684API\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c01\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9bAPI\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8c03\u7528API\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGoogle\u7684API\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Python\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684API\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e2aAPI\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684Python\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u83b7\u53d6API\u5bc6\u94a5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570API\u90fd\u9700\u8981API\u5bc6\u94a5\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002API\u5bc6\u94a5\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5b83\u544a\u8bc9API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6API\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728API\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684API\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0cAPI\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f60\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aAPI\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

API\u5bc6\u94a5\u662f\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u516c\u5f00\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u516c\u5171\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06API\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514dAPI\u5bc6\u94a5\u88ab\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bbf\u95eeAPI<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u6709\u4e86API\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u8bbf\u95eeAPI\u4e86\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cAPI\u6587\u6863\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08GET\u3001POST\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import requests<\/p>\n
url = "https:\/\/api.example.com\/data"<\/p>\n
params = {<\/p>\n
    "apikey": "your_api_key",<\/p>\n
    "param1": "value1",<\/p>\n
    "param2": "value2"<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
response = requests.get(url, params=params)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86API\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u3002API\u5bc6\u94a5\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u653e\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u6216\u8005\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u9012API\u5bc6\u94a5\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u8003API\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
API\u901a\u5e38\u8fd4\u56deJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u683c\u5f0f\u3002Python\u7684json<\/code>\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u89e3\u6790JSON\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528json.loads()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5c06JSON\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPython\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import json<\/p>\n
data = response.json()  # \u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPython\u5b57\u5178<\/p>\n
value = data["key"]  # \u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u952e\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7406\u89e3API\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002API\u6587\u6863\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u7528API\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3001API\u5bc6\u94a5\u65e0\u6548\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u662f\u8c03\u7528API\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c2xx\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\uff0c4xx\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9519\u8bef\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u65e0\u6548\uff09\uff0c5xx\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n
    # \u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n
    data = response.json()<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    # \u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25<\/p>\n
    print(f"Request fAI<\/a>led with status code: {response.status_code}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5API\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528print()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6253\u5370\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5370\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8c03\u7528API\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u8c03\u7528API\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679cAPI\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u603b\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528concurrent.futures<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u8005asyncio<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import concurrent.futures<\/p>\n
urls = ["https:\/\/api.example.com\/data1", "https:\/\/api.example.com\/data2"]<\/p>\n
def fetch_data(url):<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
    return response.json()<\/p>\n
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:<\/p>\n
    results = executor.map(fetch_data, urls)<\/p>\n
for result in results:<\/p>\n
    print(result)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06API\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9API\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u8651<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u7528API\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u7ba1API\u5bc6\u94a5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u786e\u4fddAPI\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679cAPI\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528IP\u767d\u540d\u5355\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u53ea\u6709\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eeAPI\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5373\u4f7fAPI\u5bc6\u94a5\u88ab\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u767d\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5bc6\u94a5\u8bbf\u95eeAPI\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8c03\u7528Python API\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684API\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4API\u5bc6\u94a5\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u638c\u63e1\u8c03\u7528API\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cdAPI\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u5e93\u6765\u8c03\u7528API\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u8c03\u7528API\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u5e93\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u5305\u62ecrequests<\/code>\u548chttp.client<\/code>\u3002requests<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53d1\u9001GET\u548cPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\uff1apip install requests<\/code>\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests.get(url)<\/code>\u6216requests.post(url, data)<\/code>\u6765\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406API\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong>
API\u901a\u5e38\u8fd4\u56deJSON\u6216XML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684json<\/code>\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u89e3\u6790JSON\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8c03\u7528API\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528response.json()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6\u89e3\u6790\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u8c03\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd4\u56deJSON\u6570\u636e\u7684API\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7data = response.json()<\/code>\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5b57\u5178\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eXML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528xml.etree.ElementTree<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8c03\u7528API\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5904\u7406API\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6210\u529f\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u662f200\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982404\uff08\u672a\u627e\u5230\uff09\u6216500\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u9002\u5f53\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try-except<\/code>\u5757\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7response.raise_for_status()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u629b\u51faHTTP\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8c03\u7528Python API\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684API\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u3001\u83b7\u53d6API\u5bc6\u94a5\u3001\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bbf\u95eeAPI […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":928115,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928109"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=928109"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":928118,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928109\/revisions\/928118"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/928115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=928109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=928109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=928109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}