{"id":926731,"date":"2024-12-26T15:55:47","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T07:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/926731.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T15:55:49","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T07:55:49","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%b3%a8%e5%86%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/926731.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u6ce8\u518c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u6ce8\u518c\"<\/p>\n

Python\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6700\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95eePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5982Homebrew\uff08macOS\uff09\u6216APT\uff08Ubuntu\uff09\u7b49\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5219\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672cPython\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u901a\u8fc7Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u8bbf\u95eePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5e76\u8bbf\u95eePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.python.org\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u9996\u9875\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u201cDownloads\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Windows\u3001macOS\u6216Linux\uff09\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u4e2d\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u7684\u6307\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python --version<\/code>\u6216python3 --version<\/code>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      macOS\u4e0a\u7684Homebrew<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5728macOS\u4e0a\uff0cHomebrew\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Homebrew\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      brew install python<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528python3 --version<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      Ubuntu\u4e0a\u7684APT<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728Ubuntu\u7b49\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0cAPT\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      sudo apt update<\/p>\n
      sudo apt install python3<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u540c\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528python3 --version<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5305\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fPython\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684venv<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        python3 -m venv myenv<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684myenv<\/code>\u662f\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0cPython\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6307\u5411\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5305\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        myenv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728macOS\u548cLinux\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        source myenv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u5305<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/code>\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5requests<\/code>\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        pip install requests<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u8bb8\u591a\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u5982PyCharm\u3001VS Code\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u7f6e\u7684Python\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884cPython\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          PyCharm<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          PyCharm\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python IDE\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u914d\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u5b89\u88c5PyCharm\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u201cSettings\u201d\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          Visual Studio Code<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          VS Code\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301Python\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6269\u5c55\uff0cVS Code\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728VS Code\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u201cPython: Select Interpreter\u201d\u6765\u914d\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u914d\u7f6ePython\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
           \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6216Django\u7b49\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u5355\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u5982\u90ae\u7bb1\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u6784\u5efa\u6ce8\u518c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3002Flask\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Flask-WTF\u5904\u7406\u8868\u5355\uff0cFlask-SQLAlchemy\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0cFlask-Bcrypt\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002\u800cDjango\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Django\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eDjango ORM\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5e94\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u9632\u6b62SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u7b49\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982bcrypt\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d26\u6237\u9501\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u5f00 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":926733,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926731"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=926731"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":926736,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926731\/revisions\/926736"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/926733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=926731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=926731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=926731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}