{"id":921043,"date":"2024-12-26T14:07:04","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T06:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/921043.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T14:07:06","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T06:07:06","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85pip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/921043.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5pip"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5pip\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u786e\u4fddPython\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528get-pip.py\u811a\u672c\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528get-pip.py\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip\u662fPython\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5305\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5Python\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165python --version<\/code>\u6216python3 --version<\/code>\u6765\u786e\u8ba4Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5148\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u786e\u4fddPython\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5pip\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cPython\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u81ea\u5e26pip\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684Python\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fddpip\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u68c0\u67e5Python\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u68c0\u67e5Python\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08Windows\uff09\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08macOS\/Linux\uff09\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

python --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6216<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python3 --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4f60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660ePython\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u8bbf\u95eePython\u5b98\u7f51<\/a>\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u68c0\u67e5pip\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u786e\u8ba4Python\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5pip\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u968fPython\u4e00\u8d77\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6216<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip3 --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679cpip\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528get-pip.py\u811a\u672c\u5b89\u88c5pip<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684Python\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709pip\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684get-pip.py<\/code>\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4e0b\u8f7dget-pip.py\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eeget-pip.py<\/a>\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u811a\u672c\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u8fd0\u884cget-pip.py\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u4e0b\u8f7dget-pip.py<\/code>\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python get-pip.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6216<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python3 get-pip.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5pip\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip --version<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5pip<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5pip\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5728Windows\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5pip<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528get-pip.py<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5728macOS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5pip<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
macOS\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u6765\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fddHomebrew\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
brew install python<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5Python\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ecpip\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5pip<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0cpip\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eDebian\u6216Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo apt update<\/p>\n
sudo apt install python3-pip<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eCentOS\u6216Fedora\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo yum install python3-pip<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff08Windows\u7528\u6237\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Windows\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5c06pip\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u67e5\u627epip\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u627e\u5230pip\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cpip\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5728Python\u7684Scripts\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u627e\u5230\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
where pip<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u6dfb\u52a0pip\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u627e\u5230\u8def\u5f84\u540e\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6b64\u7535\u8111\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u4e0b\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u201cPath\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0pip\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5347\u7ea7pip<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5347\u7ea7pip\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5347\u7ea7pip\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python -m pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6216<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1pip\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1pip\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u663e\u793apip\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5305\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install package_name<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06package_name<\/code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5378\u8f7d\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip uninstall package_name<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709Python\u5305\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip list<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u6b65\u9aa4\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. pip\u547d\u4ee4\u627e\u4e0d\u5230<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u201cpip\u547d\u4ee4\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u201d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fddpip\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u5347\u7ea7pip\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0sudo<\/code>\uff08\u4ec5\u9650macOS\/Linux\uff09\u6216\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08\u4ec5\u9650Windows\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6216\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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