{"id":91385,"date":"2024-04-09T18:27:50","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T10:27:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/91385.html"},"modified":"2024-04-09T18:27:51","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T10:27:51","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8javascript%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e5%b8%83%e5%b1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/91385.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728JavaScript\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u5e03\u5c40"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728JavaScript\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u5e03\u5c40\"<\/p>\n

\u5728JavaScript\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u5e03\u5c40\u610f\u5473\u7740\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u53d8\u9875\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u4ee5\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528CSS Flexbox\u3001Grid\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Media Queries\u3001JavaScript\u53ca\u6846\u67b6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e03\u5c40\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cCSS Flexbox<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u6d6e\u52a8\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001CSS FLEXBOX\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

CSS Flexbox\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Flexbox\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0Flexbox\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7236\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6edisplay: flex;<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u5f00\u542fFlex\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7Flex\u5c5e\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u5b50\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u8c03\u6574Flex\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u5b50\u5143\u7d20\uff09\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7flex-grow<\/code>\u3001flex-shrink<\/code>\u548cflex-basis<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u3001\u6536\u7f29\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5141\u8bb8\u5e03\u5c40\u6839\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001GRID\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u662fCSS Grid\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Grid\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u5e03\u5c40\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u4e5f\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u800c\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u4f7f\u7528CSS Grid\u5e03\u5c40\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6edisplay: grid;<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7grid-template-columns<\/code>\u548cgrid-template-rows<\/code>\u5b9a\u4e49\u5217\u548c\u884c\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u521b\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n
    • Grid\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982grid-gap<\/code>\u3001justify-items<\/code>\u3001align-items<\/code>\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5217\u548c\u884c\u95f4\u9694\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u9f50\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u5f97\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u5730\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528MEDIA QUERIES\u5b9e\u73b0\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5a92\u4f53\u67e5\u8be2(Media Queries)\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u5173\u952eCSS\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u5907\u7279\u5f81\u4e0b\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u901a\u8fc7\u5728CSS\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528@media<\/code>\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u5bbd\u5ea6\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5f81\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9875\u9762\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u4f7f\u7528\u5a92\u4f53\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u4f18\u5148\uff08Mobile First\uff09\uff0c\u5148\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5c4f\u8bbe\u5907\u5b9a\u4e49\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9010\u6b65\u4e3a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u589e\u52a0\u6837\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f3a\u8c03\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u56db\u3001JAVASCRIPT\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5e03\u5c40<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

        \u867d\u7136CSS\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e03\u5c40\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u9700\u8981JavaScript\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u6216\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • JavaScript\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u542c\u7a97\u53e3\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u4fee\u6539DOM\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e03\u5c40\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u53e6\u5916\uff0cJavaScript\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u6765\u89e6\u53d1\u5e03\u5c40\u6539\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u5c55\u5f00\u6216\u6536\u8d77\u67d0\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u62d6\u52a8\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e03\u5c40\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

          \u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff08\u5982React\u3001Angular\u6216Vue\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u5728React\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982React-Bootstrap\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u521b\u5efa\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7f51\u9875\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n
          • Vue\u548cAngular\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982Vuetify\u3001Angular Flex Layout\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5185\u5d4c\u4e86\u5bf9\u52a8\u6001\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5982\u5a92\u4f53\u67e5\u8be2\u3001Flexbox\u548cGrid\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728JavaScript\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u7f51\u9875\u5e03\u5c40\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u5728JavaScript\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528DOM\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u4fee\u6539HTML\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u7f51\u9875\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528document.getElementById()<\/code>\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528.style<\/code>\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u5176CSS\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u8fb9\u8ddd\u6216\u586b\u5145\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u89e6\u53d1\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528window.resize<\/code>\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u5e03\u5c40\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528document.addEventListener<\/code>\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1\u52a8\u6001\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u52a8\u753b\u5e93\uff0c\u5982jQuery\u6216GSAP\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u548c\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e03\u5c40\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u529f\u80fd\u548cAPI\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e03\u5c40\u8c03\u6574\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u6e21\u6548\u679c\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7f13\u52a8\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e03\u5c40\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5982\u4f55\u5728JavaScript\u4e2d\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5e03\u5c40\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u6765\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6765\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528window.matchMedia()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

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