{"id":803929,"date":"2024-07-29T00:04:41","date_gmt":"2024-07-28T16:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/803929.html"},"modified":"2024-07-29T00:04:43","modified_gmt":"2024-07-28T16:04:43","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%89%a9%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e7%a1%ac%e4%bb%b6%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%a0%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/803929.html","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u600e\u4e48\u6837"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25144456\/91652b7c-bfb2-48d9-8853-3cfd629841ba.webp\" alt=\"\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u600e\u4e48\u6837\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p><strong>DIY\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u65e2\u6709\u8da3\u53c8\u6709\u6311\u6218\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08Internet of Things\uff0cIoT\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4ece\u5c0f\u578b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5230\u5927\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6<\/strong>\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u4f60\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cbDIY\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7851\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u5305\u62ecArduino\u3001Raspberry Pi\u3001ESP8266\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><em>Arduino<\/em>\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5355\u7247\u673a\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6613\u7528\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u597d\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002Raspberry Pi\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002ESP8266\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684Wi-Fi\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5c0f\u5de7\u8f7b\u4fbf\u3001\u529f\u8017\u4f4e\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982MQTT\u3001CoAP\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u6709Amazon AWS IoT\u3001Google Cloud IoT\u3001Microsoft Azure IoT\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u4f60\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u529f\u8017\u548c\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u7a0b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u88c5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u786c\u4ef6\u90e8\u4ef6\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u7eb8\u7ec4\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u70e7\u5f55\u5230\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e91\u7aef<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u6ce8\u518c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4e91\u7aef\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4e91\u7aef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u529f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Python\u3001R\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cDIY\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6b65\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u638c\u63e1\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u638c\u63e1\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e02\u573a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5f00\u53d1\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f00\u53d1\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6280\u672f\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u76f8\u5173\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u5f00\u53d1\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u591a\u5c11\u6210\u672c\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f00\u53d1\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6210\u672c\u56e0\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u9700\u8981\u6570\u6708\u81f3\u6570\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u539f\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u5e7f\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8d39\u7528\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u786c\u4ef6\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u5e7f\uff1f<\/strong><br 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