{"id":803259,"date":"2024-07-28T23:55:17","date_gmt":"2024-07-28T15:55:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/803259.html"},"modified":"2024-07-28T23:55:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-28T15:55:21","slug":"%e6%83%b3%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%89%a9%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e7%a1%ac%e4%bb%b6%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/803259.html","title":{"rendered":"\u60f3\u5f00\u53d1\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u600e\u4e48\u5f00\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u60f3\u5f00\u53d1\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u600e\u4e48\u5f00\u53d1\"<\/p>\n

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\u7269\u8054\u7f51 (Internet of Things\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 IoT) \u662f\u5f53\u524d\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9996\u5148\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9002\u5408\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ecArduino\u3001Raspberry Pi\u3001ESP8266\u3001STM32\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0cArduino\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0cRaspberry Pi\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0cESP8266\u548cSTM32\u5219\u5728\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u548c\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6216\u8005\u8fd0\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Raspberry Pi\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u7535\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48ESP8266\u6216\u8005STM32\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u529f\u8017\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ecC\/C++\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08RTOS\uff09\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u8005\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5408\u9002\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ecMQTT\u3001CoAP\u3001HTTP\u3001WebSocket\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684MQTT\u6216\u8005CoAP\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48WebSocket\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5305\u62ecAWS IoT\u3001Google Cloud IoT\u3001Microsoft Azure IoT\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u4e91IoT\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u529f\u8017\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u8017\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u6307\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4e0e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89c4\u5212<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u539f\u578b\u5236\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u786c\u4ef6\u7535\u8def\u548c\u7535\u8def\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u539f\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u9002\u914d\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u91cf\u4ea7\u548c\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    3. \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7535\u8def\u677f\u5236\u4f5c\u548c\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u719f\u6089\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5982C\/C++\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u638c\u63e1\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5982Wi-Fi\u3001\u84dd\u7259\u3001LoRa\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4e91\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u719f\u6089\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5982AWS IoT\u3001Azure IoT\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5f00\u53d1\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u786c\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357 \u7269\u8054\u7f51 (Internet of Things\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 IoT) \u662f\u5f53\u524d\u79d1\u6280 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":803270,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803259"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=803259"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":803272,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803259\/revisions\/803272"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/803270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=803259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=803259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=803259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}