{"id":76411,"date":"2024-03-04T17:19:44","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T09:19:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=76411"},"modified":"2024-03-04T17:20:00","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T09:20:00","slug":"devops%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e9%93%be%e7%bb%84%e5%90%88%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/76411.html","title":{"rendered":"DevOps\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7ec4\u5408\u63a8\u8350"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"DevOps\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7ec4\u5408\u63a8\u8350<\/p>\n

### DevOps<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7ec4\u5408\u63a8\u8350<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0cDevOps<\/strong>\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bfb\u6c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684DevOps\u5de5\u5177\u94fe<\/strong>\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684DevOps\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CD\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD<\/a>\uff09\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u662fDevOps\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u5f97\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u4e00\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u662fDevOps\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u5730\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002GitHub<\/strong>\u548cGitLab<\/strong>\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0eCI\/CD\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

– GitHub<\/strong>\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u7684Pull Request\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

– GitLab<\/strong>\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u5907GitHub\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u81ea\u5e26\u4e86CI\/CD\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u4e8c\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0DevOps\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002Jenkins<\/strong>\u3001Travis CI<\/strong>\u548cGitLab CI<\/strong>\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

– Jenkins<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e0e\u5404\u79cdDevOps\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

– Travis CI<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u96c6\u6210\u5230GitHub\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

– GitLab CI<\/strong>\u662fGitLab\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u7684CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5728GitLab\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u6574\u4e2aIT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002Ansible<\/strong>\u3001Chef<\/strong>\u548cPuppet<\/strong>\u662f\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

– Ansible<\/strong>\u4ee5\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\u800c\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528YAML\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee3\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

– Chef<\/strong>\u548cPuppet<\/strong>\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u719f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u56db\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002Prometheus<\/strong>\u3001Grafana<\/strong>\u548c**EL<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Q: \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684DevOps\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

A: \u5e38\u7528\u7684DevOps\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001Travis CI\u3001CircleCI\uff09\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982GitHub\u3001GitLab\u3001Bitbucket\uff09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Ansible\u3001Chef\u3001Puppet\uff09\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Docker\u3001Kubernetes\uff09\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Prometheus\u3001Grafana\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u6784\u5efaDevOps\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

Q: \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684DevOps\u5de5\u5177\u7ec4\u5408\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

A: \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684DevOps\u5de5\u5177\u7ec4\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u548c\u719f\u7ec3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9700\u8003\u8651\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Q: \u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316DevOps\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

A: \u8981\u4f18\u5316DevOps\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u56e2\u961f\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u80fd\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"### DevOps\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7ec4\u5408\u63a8\u8350 \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0cDevOps\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u52a0 […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76414,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76411"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76411"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76411\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}