{"id":760154,"date":"2024-07-25T18:59:58","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T10:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/760154.html"},"modified":"2024-07-25T19:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T11:00:00","slug":"%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e7%a0%94%e5%8f%91%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e9%93%be%e6%8e%a5%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%81%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/760154.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u63a5\u600e\u4e48\u505a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u63a5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\"<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u5177\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/strong> \u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u5c55\u5f00\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Git\u548cGitHub\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5219Jenkins\u548cTravis CI\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u3001\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u51fa\u6700\u9002\u5408\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u660e\u786e\u9700\u6c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u660e\u786e\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Git\u548cGitHub\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5219Jenkins\u548cTravis CI\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u3001\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u8003\u8651\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u624b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGit\u867d\u7136\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u624b\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u800cGitHub Desktop\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u5177\u95f4\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e2\u961f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u987a\u7545\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGit\u548c\u5404\u5927IDE\uff08\u5982Visual Studio Code\u3001IntelliJ IDEA\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5207\u6362\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7531\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001Travis CI\uff09\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jira\u3001Trello\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230GitHub\u65f6\uff0cJenkins\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u9988\u5230Jira\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u5177\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u5177\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u56e2\u961f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u987a\u7545\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u786e\u8ba4\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528Jenkins\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4Jenkins\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4Docker\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u8fdb\u884c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u9009\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Selenium\u3001JUnit\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSelenium\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u3002JUnit\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316Java\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Ansible\u3001Terraform\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAnsible\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u5267\u672c\uff08Playbook\uff09\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002Terraform\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u987a\u7545\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u5177\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u5173\u6ce8\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u66f4\u65b0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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2. \u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/strong>
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2. \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/strong>
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3. \u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u63a5\uff1f<\/strong>
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