{"id":73945,"date":"2024-02-26T11:46:02","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T03:46:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=73945"},"modified":"2024-02-26T11:46:07","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T03:46:07","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8php%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0mvc%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/73945.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0MVC\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0MVC\u6a21\u5f0f\"<\/p>\n

### \u5982\u4f55\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0MVC\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0MVC\uff08Model-View-Controller\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\u3002MVC\u6a21\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u79bb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\uff08Model\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\uff08View\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08Controller\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u5b8c\u6210\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u8005\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u52a0\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u4e00\u3001MVC\u6982\u5ff5\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

MVC\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u5272\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u5206\u5c42\u3002\u6a21\u578b\uff08Model\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u89c6\u56fe\uff08View\uff09<\/strong>\u5219\u662f\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c55\u793a\u7528\u6237\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6216\u754c\u9762\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08Controller\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c03\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u6a21\u578b\uff08Model\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u89c6\u56fe\uff08View\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5411\u7528\u6237\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u6216\u754c\u9762\u3002\u89c6\u56fe\u4ece\u6a21\u578b\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u4f55\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08Controller\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u8c03\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u5b8c\u6210\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6ePHP\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0MVC\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5PHP\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982Apache\u6216Nginx\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u4f5c\u4e3aPHP\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u5b89\u88c5PHP<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fddPHP\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7248\u672c\u7b26\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u4fddPHP\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u4f7f\u7528Composer<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Composer\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u578b\uff08Model\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u578b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662fMVC\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PDO\uff08PHP Data Objects\uff09\u6216ORM\uff08Object Relational Mapping\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u5982Eloquent\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528PDO\u6216ORM\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u6570\u636e\u68c0\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c6\u56fe\uff08View\uff09<\/p>\n

\u89c6\u56fe\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u6216\u754c\u9762\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5728PHP\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c6\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u662fHTML\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0ePHP\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u89c6\u56fe\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u677f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528HTML\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7PHP\u4ee3\u7801\u63d2\u5165\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u5206\u79bb\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5c55\u793a\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u89c6\u56fe\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08Controller\uff09<\/p>\n

\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u5728PHP\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u662f\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u636e\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5982\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216URL\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u8c03\u7528\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u8c03\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u9009\u62e9\u89c6\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

#### \u516d\u3001\u8def\u7531\u548cURL\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\u5728MVC\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u8c03\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316URL\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49URL\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

– URL\u91cd\u5199<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u5982Apache\u7684`.htaccess`\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u8fdb\u884cURL\u91cd\u5199\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684URL\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n

\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0MVC\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3MVC\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u79bb\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528MVC\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0MVC\uff08Model-View-Controller\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0MVC\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u6a21\u578b\uff08Model\uff09\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\uff08View\uff09\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08Controller\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4ea4\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u7684HTML\/CSS\/JavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\uff1b\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

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