{"id":69964,"date":"2024-01-26T11:46:39","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T03:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=69964"},"modified":"2024-01-26T11:46:39","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T03:46:39","slug":"%e7%8e%b0%e5%9c%a8%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84java%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/69964.html","title":{"rendered":"\u73b0\u5728\u5e38\u7528\u7684java\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

JAVA\u6846\u67b6\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8eSpring\u3001Hibernate\u3001MyBatis\u3001Struts2\u3001JSF\u4e0eVert.x\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cSpring\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

Spring\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u9762\u5411\u5207\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08AOP\uff09\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff08DI\uff09\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u3002Spring Boot\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7b80\u5316\u4e86Spring\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/p>\n

Spring\u6846\u67b6\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u548c\u9762\u5411\u5207\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0e\u6821\u9a8c\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6a21\u5757\u3002Spring MVC\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eSpring\u7684\u4e00\u79cdMVC\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u79bb\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u5206\u6d3e\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Web\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u4e3a\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

Hibernate\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff08ORM\uff09\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f7f\u7528\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97JAVA\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u4e1a\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u3002MyBatis\u5219\u662f\u534a\u81ea\u52a8\u7684ORM\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5316\u7684XML\u6216\u6ce8\u89e3\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u539f\u751fSQL\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6620\u5c04\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

Struts2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5c42\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u5229\u7528JSP, Servlet, POJO\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u800cJSF\u5219\u662f\u7531JAVA\u793e\u533a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08JCP\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5c55\u73b0\u5c42\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528XML\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u540e\u7aefJava\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u524d\u7aef\u9875\u9762\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

Vert.x\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u7528\u4e8eJVM\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u3002Vert.x\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7b80\u6613\u7684API\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Java\u6846\u67b6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u719f\u6089\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u6613\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\uff0cSpring\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ce8\u91cd\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0cSpring Boot\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e2\u961f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u5177\u4f53\u7684SQL\uff0cMyBatis\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8f83Hibernate\u548cMyBatis\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0Hibernate\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6620\u5c04\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800cMyBatis\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u9002\u5408\u5bf9SQL\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002Struts2\u548cJSF\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u9002\u5408\u4e8eWeb\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u662fStruts2\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u52a8\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\uff0c\u800cJSF\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u9875\u9762\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cJava\u6846\u67b6\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4f7f\u5f97Spring Cloud\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9488\u5bf9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u4e91\u7684Java\u6846\u67b6\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u5728\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cJava\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u5e94\u7528\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9009\u62e9Spring\u3001Hibernate\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6846\u67b6\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8003\u91cf\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u3001\u6587\u6863\u5b8c\u5584\u5ea6\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6784\u5efa\u6837\u677f\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6846\u67b6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u6218\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u548c\u672a\u6765\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9002\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cJava\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u719f\u6089\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ca\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7279\u8272\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cJava\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong>1. \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e38\u7528Java\u6846\u67b6\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u5e38\u7528\u7684Java Web\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ecSpring MVC\u3001Struts\u3001Play Framework\u7b49\u3002Spring MVC\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684MVC\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0cStruts\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684MVC\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800cPlay Framework\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684\u5e38\u7528Java\u6846\u67b6\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u5e38\u7528\u7684Java\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u6709Hibernate\u3001MyBatis\u548cSpring Data JPA\u3002Hibernate\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684ORM\u6846\u67b6\uff0cMyBatis\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u5b9a\u5236SQL\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5c42\u6846\u67b6\uff0cSpring Data JPA\u5219\u662fSpring Data\u9879\u76ee\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aJPA\u6574\u5408\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86JPA\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e38\u7528Java\u6846\u67b6\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684Java\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ecSpring Boot\u3001Dropwizard\u548cVert.x\u3002Spring Boot\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eSpring\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0cDropwizard\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5e93\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684RESTful\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800cVert.x\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u5f02\u6b65\u7684\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"JAVA\u6846\u67b6\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8eSpring\u3001Hibernate\u3001MyBatis\u3001Struts2\u3001J […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":69966,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69964"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69964\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}