{"id":67804,"date":"2023-12-31T14:47:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-31T06:47:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=67804"},"modified":"2023-12-31T14:47:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-31T06:47:50","slug":"rpc%e5%92%8chttp%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/67804.html","title":{"rendered":"rpc\u548chttp\u7684\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

RPC\uff08Remote Procedure Call\uff09\u548cHTTP\uff08Hypertext Transfer Protocol\uff09\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u533a\u522b\u6709\uff1a1.\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b2.\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b3.\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b4.\u8fde\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b5.\u9002\u7528\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b6.\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u6bd4\u8f83RPC\u548cHTTP\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u548c\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1.\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u540c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

RPC\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bf7\u6c42\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8c03\u7528\u672c\u5730\u51fd\u6570\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5b83\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTTP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u672c\u548c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7559\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u540c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

RPC\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5b83\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTTP\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001API\u8c03\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9762\u5411\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u548cRESTful API\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

RPC\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982Protocol Buffers\u6216MessagePack\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTTP\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982JSON\u6216XML\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u548c\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u8fde\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

RPC\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u7528\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTTP\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u6682\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fde\u63a5\u5f00\u9500\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u9002\u7528\u6027\u4e0d\u540c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

RPC\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTTP\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4e0d\u540c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

RPC\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTTP\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

RPC\u548cHTTP\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"rpc\u548chttp\u7684\u533a\u522b\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
    \n
  • \u95ee\uff1aRPC \u548c HTTP \u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>RPC\uff08\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\uff09\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u50cf\u8c03\u7528\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u6837\u8c03\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u800cHTTP\uff08\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
      \n
    • \u95ee\uff1aRPC \u548c HTTP \u5728\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>RPC \u901a\u5e38\u6bd4 HTTP \u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002HTTP \u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n
        \n
      • \u95ee\uff1a\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9 RPC \u6216 HTTP \u66f4\u5408\u9002\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\uff0cRPC \u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5e7f\u6cdb\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\uff0c\u5982RESTful API\uff0cHTTP\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"RPC\uff08Remote Procedure Call\uff09\u548cHTTP\uff08Hypertext Transfer Protocol\uff09\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u533a\u522b\u6709\uff1a1.\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b2.\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df ...","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":67807,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67804"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67804"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67804\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}