{"id":60521,"date":"2023-11-01T18:54:27","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T10:54:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=60521"},"modified":"2023-11-01T18:54:33","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T10:54:33","slug":"acid%e4%b8%8ebase%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/60521.html","title":{"rendered":"ACID\u4e0eBASE\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

ACID\u4e0eBASE\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e8b\u52a1\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u533a\u522b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1.\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b2.\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b3.\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b4.\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b5.\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b6.\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1b7.\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u533a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u3002ACID\u6ce8\u91cd\u5f3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e0e\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6027\uff0c\u800cBASE\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1.\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d\u540c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ACID\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u5b50\u6027(Atomicity)\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027(Consistency)\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u6027(Isolation)\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027(Durability)\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u800cBASE\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868Basically AvAI<\/a>lable\u3001Soft state\u3001Eventually consistent\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u540c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ACID\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e8b\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u540e\u6570\u636e\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u81f4\u72b6\u6001\u3002BASE\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u77ed\u6682\u5730\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u5dee\u5f02<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ACID\u5f3a\u8c03\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002BASE\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u70b9\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u91c7\u7528ACID\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u800cBASE\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u5fcd\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0d\u540c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ACID\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u9884\u8ba2\u7b49\u3002\u800cBASE\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7535\u5546\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ACID\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u800cBASE\u5141\u8bb8\u6570\u636e\u6682\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u7ec8\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u533a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u533a\u65f6\uff0cACID\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u800cBASE\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u533a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6545\u969c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u727a\u7272\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7efc\u5408\u800c\u8a00\uff0cACID\u548cBASE\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5404\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528BASE\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u7edf\u7684ACID\u4ecd\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u952e\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"ACID\u4e0eBASE\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u95ee\uff1aACID\u548cBASE\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u7b54\uff1aACID\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u4e8b\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u540e\u6570\u636e\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u81f4\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4BASE\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u7535\u5546\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3aBASE\u6ce8\u91cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u548c\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u5fcd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u70b9\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u95ee\uff1aACID\u548cBASE\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5171\u5b58\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u7b54\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0cACID\u548cBASE\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u6743\u8861\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u95ee\uff1aBASE\u7684\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u7b54\uff1a\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982\u91cd\u8bd5\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u89e3\u51b3\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u95ee\uff1a\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u533a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48BASE\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800cACID\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u7b54\uff1aBASE\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u727a\u7272\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u800cACID\u5219\u6ce8\u91cd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u533a\u65f6\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u70b9\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"ACID\u4e0eBASE\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e8b\u52a1\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u533a\u522b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1.\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":60522,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[3062,3063],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60521"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60521"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60521\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}