{"id":59085,"date":"2023-10-27T01:26:52","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T17:26:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=59085"},"modified":"2023-10-27T01:26:53","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T17:26:53","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aenginx%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/59085.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a1.\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1b2.\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1b3.\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b4.\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548cSSL\uff1b5.\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4f18\u5316Nginx\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1.\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u65b0\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u548cUbuntu\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528apt\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u6700\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sudo apt install nginx -y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8Nginx\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sudo systemctl start nginx<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sudo systemctl enable nginx<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nginx\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4fee\u6539worker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u7981\u7528\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548cSSL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u4eceNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u514d\u8d39SSL\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u7eed\u8ba2\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4f18\u5316Nginx\u6027\u80fd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8cNginx\u540e\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528nginx -t\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u88c5\u7f13\u5b58\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5982FastCGI\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5982Google’s PageSpeed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
    \n
  • \u95ee\uff1a \u5728\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u505a\u54ea\u4e9b\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u7b54\uff1a <\/strong>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u786e\u4fddLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u65b0\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u8fd0\u884csudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
      \n
    • \u95ee\uff1a \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fddNginx\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u7b54\uff1a <\/strong>\u4e3a\u786e\u4fddNginx\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528sudo systemctl enable nginx\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6eNginx\u4e3a\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n
        \n
      • \u95ee\uff1a \u6211\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6eNginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u7b54\uff1a<\/strong> \u8981\u8bbe\u7f6eNginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u6307\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7406\u5730\u5740\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
        \n
          \n
        • \u95ee\uff1a \u6211\u600e\u6837\u4e3a\u6211\u7684Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u7b54\uff1a<\/strong> \u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Certbot\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u7eed\u8ba2\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Certbot\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7eed\u8ba2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
          \n
            \n
          • \u95ee\uff1a \u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u6211Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u7b54\uff1a<\/strong> \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528nginx -t\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6307\u51fa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a1.\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1b2.\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1b3.\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b4.\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548cSSL\uff1b5.\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4f18\u5316Nginx\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6 ...","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":59086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59085"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59085"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59085\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}