{"id":575305,"date":"2024-06-07T05:15:26","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T21:15:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/575305.html"},"modified":"2024-06-07T05:15:30","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T21:15:30","slug":"git%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%a0%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/575305.html","title":{"rendered":"git\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u6863\u600e\u4e48\u6837"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"git\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u6863\u600e\u4e48\u6837\"<\/p>\n

Git\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u6863\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u66f4\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u66f4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4e86\u89e3Git\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u6863\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u66f4\u8bb0\u5f55\u662fGit\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230\u662f\u8c01\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u6863\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001GIT\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Git\u7531Linus Torvalds\u57282005\u5e74\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u5185\u6838\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002Git\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u4ee5\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97Git\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982SVN\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cGit\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5feb\u7167\u6d41<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Git\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4ee5\u5feb\u7167\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5f53\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\uff0cGit\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u5b58\u50a8\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97Git\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001GIT\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Git\u5728\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u591a\u9879\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Git\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5904\u7406\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e5f\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Git\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u652f\uff08branch\uff09\u548c\u5408\u5e76\uff08merge\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001GIT\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Git\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5176\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5207\u6362\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5206\u652f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u64a4\u9500\u66f4\u6539<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Git\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u64a4\u9500\u66f4\u6539\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u64a4\u9500\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3001\u64a4\u9500\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u64a4\u9500\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0cGit\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001GIT\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1Git\u5728\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cGit\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u76f8\u5bf9\u9661\u5ced\u3002Git\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7e41\u591a\u4e14\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136Git\u975e\u5e38\u64c5\u957f\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u578b\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0cGit LFS\uff08Large File Storage\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cGit\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u6863\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\u5bf9\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b56\u7565\uff0cGit\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4f7f\u7528git\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u6863\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u4f7f\u7528git\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u56de\u6eaf\u548c\u6062\u590d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u6863\u65f6\uff0cgit\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u534f\u8c03\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5728git\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u5728git\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u6863\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730git\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528git\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u6863\u590d\u5236\u5230\u672c\u5730git\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528git\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bgit\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u8981\u67e5\u770bgit\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528git log\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528git diff\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7git\u6765\u6062\u590d\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7git\u6765\u6062\u590d\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528git log\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u627e\u4f60\u5220\u9664\u6587\u6863\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528git checkout\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u6062\u590d\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6062\u590d\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728git\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u6863\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>
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