{"id":539493,"date":"2024-06-05T15:29:17","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T07:29:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/539493.html"},"modified":"2024-06-05T15:29:17","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T07:29:17","slug":"go%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e7%9a%84%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e5%8f%b7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/539493.html","title":{"rendered":"go\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"go\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ba1\u7406Go\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08Semantic Versioning\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SemVer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Go\u6a21\u5757\uff08Go Modules\uff09<\/strong>\u3001git\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Git Tags\uff09\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u9075\u5faa\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7.\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7.\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\uff08Major.Minor.Patch\uff09\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684API\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4ee3\u8868\u5411\u4e0b\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u65b0\u589e\uff0c\u800c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u5219\u662f\u5411\u4e0b\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08SemVer\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u660e\u786e\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u7248\u672c\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u5176\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3aMAJOR.MINOR.PATCH<\/code>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cMAJOR<\/code>\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5f53\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684API\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u589e\u52a0\uff1bMINOR<\/code>\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u5411\u4e0b\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\uff1bPATCH<\/code>\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5728\u505a\u4e86\u5411\u4e0b\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4fee\u6b63\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u9884\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u65bd\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u65bd\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u53d8\u52a8\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u7406\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5916\u90e8\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728Go\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7git\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Go\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Go\u6a21\u5757\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u4eceGo 1.11\u7248\u672c\u5f15\u5165Go\u6a21\u5757\uff08Go Modules\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002Go\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9879\u76ee\u6613\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Go\u6a21\u5757\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Go\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0cgo.mod<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u73b0\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u5728\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff0cgo.mod<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001Git\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Git\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Git\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Git Tags\uff09\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u6253\u4e0a\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u67d0\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u70b9\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8ffd\u6eaf\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5728Go\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Git\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Git\u6807\u7b7e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Go\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u51c6\u5907\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7git tag<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u6807\u7b7e\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528git push --tags<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6807\u7b7e\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982GitHub\uff09\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u7b56\u7565\u5236\u5b9a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5236\u5b9a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f55\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u4f55\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f55\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u9884\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5728\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528CI\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u539f\u5219\u3001\u5229\u7528Go\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Git\u6807\u7b7e\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u7eb3\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406Go\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5411\u524d\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u7684Go\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Go\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff1f<\/strong>
\nGo\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u3002\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\u3002\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u91cd\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u6539\u6216\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u65b0\u589e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u4fee\u590d\u6216\u8005\u5c0f\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5982\u4f55\u5728Go\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u8981\u5728Go\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aVERSION\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u66f4\u65b0VERSION\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684README\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5982\u4f55\u5728Go\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
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