{"id":317119,"date":"2024-05-21T17:39:35","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T09:39:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/317119.html"},"modified":"2024-05-21T17:40:07","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T09:40:07","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%94%a8%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/317119.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6570\u636e\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6570\u636e\u5e93\"<\/p>\n

\u5927\u6570\u636e\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u901f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u5305\u542bNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\u3002NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\u5982MongoDB\u3001Cassandra\u548cHBase\u56e0\u5176\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662fMongoDB<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u5176\u6587\u6863\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5230\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cMongoDB\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5408\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001NOSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6570\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0cNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u56e0\u5176\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u6587\u6863\u578b\u3001\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u3001\u5bbd\u5217\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6587\u6863\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u6587\u6863\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982MongoDB\u548cCouchbase\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u6863\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u6863\u901a\u5e38\u7528JSON\u6216XML\u683c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u3002MongoDB\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6587\u6863\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5b58\u50a8\u5305\u542b\u5d4c\u5957\u6570\u636e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Redis\u548cDynamoDB\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u627e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002Redis\u7279\u522b\u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u652f\u6301\u800c\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982Apache Cassandra\u548cApache HBase\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u590d\u5236\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Apache Cassandra<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Apache Cassandra\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Apache HBase<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Apache HBase\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5728Hadoop\u548cHDFS\u4e0a\u7684\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u9762\u5411\u5217\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u7a00\u758f\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u578b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u3002HBase\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u968f\u673a\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136NoSQL\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5176\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

MySQL<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0cMySQL\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u9002\u3002MySQL\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3001\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0cMySQL\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

PostgreSQL<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

PostgreSQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u5c01\u88c5\u5668\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8868\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6216\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u6bcf\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u6700\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5982Hadoop Distributed File System\uff08HDFS\uff09\u3001NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u5217\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Hadoop\u548cNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hadoop\u548cNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u3002Hadoop\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684Hadoop Distributed File System\uff08HDFS\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800cHadoop\u81ea\u5e26\u7684MapReduce\u7528\u4e8e\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5219\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709MongoDB\u3001Cassandra\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u53ef\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u548c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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