{"id":305792,"date":"2024-05-20T19:54:52","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T11:54:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/305792.html"},"modified":"2024-05-20T19:55:03","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T11:55:03","slug":"linux-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e9%93%be%e6%8e%a5%e5%ba%93%e5%92%8c%e9%9d%99%e6%80%81%e9%93%be%e6%8e%a5%e5%ba%93%e6%98%af%e5%b9%b2%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%9a%84-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/305792.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u548c\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u662f\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Linux<\/p>\n

Linux \u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\uff08Shared Libraries\uff09\u548c\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\uff08Static Libraries\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u88ab\u8f7d\u5165\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528\u6027\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f53\u79ef<\/strong>\u3001\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u5219\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u786c\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5e93\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u65f6\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5e93\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5355\u72ec\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\uff08SHARED LIBRARIES\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5.so<\/code>\uff08Shared Object\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8f7d\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65f6\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u624d\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5e93\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5e93\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\uff08STATIC LIBRARIES\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5.a<\/code>\uff08Archive\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8eLinux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u8bd1\u671f\u95f4\u5c06\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f3a\u5c11\u76f8\u5e94\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f53\u79ef\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7528\u5230\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5185\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5e93\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u94fe\u63a5\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5e93\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u4e0e\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u8fd8\u662f\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u65b0\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u6216\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u4e0e\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cldd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\uff0c\u800car<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982gcc<\/code>\u3001g++<\/code>\u7b49\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86Linux\u4e0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u548c\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u548c\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u70b9\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5bf9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u9009\u9879\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4f18\u5316\u94fe\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3Linux\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u548c\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u548c\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u6709\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u4e5f\u662fLinux\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u5c06\u5e93\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u60a8\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6216\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u548c\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong>
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