{"id":304935,"date":"2024-05-20T19:34:16","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T11:34:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/304935.html"},"modified":"2024-05-20T19:34:40","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T11:34:40","slug":"uefi-%e5%bc%95%e5%af%bc%e4%b8%8e-bios-%e5%bc%95%e5%af%bc%e5%9c%a8%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/304935.html","title":{"rendered":"UEFI \u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0e BIOS \u5f15\u5bfc\u5728\u539f\u7406\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"UEFI<\/p>\n

UEFI\uff08\u7edf\u4e00\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u56fa\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684BIOS\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u539f\u7406\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u62d3\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u3002UEFI\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f7f\u7528GPT\uff08GUID\u5206\u533a\u8868\uff09\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5141\u8bb8\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u5206\u533a\u3001\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684UI\u754c\u9762\uff1bBIOS\u5f15\u5bfc\u5219\u4f7f\u7528MBR\uff08\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\u5206\u533a\u8868\u3001\u652f\u6301\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u533a\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8f83\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840<\/strong>\u3002UEFI\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u62d3\u5c55\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8eBIOS\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u522b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

UEFI\u4e0eBIOS\u5728\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u68c0\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002UEFI\u5f15\u5bfc\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4f1a\u4eceEFI\u5206\u533a\u8bfb\u53d6\u5f15\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800cBIOS\u5f15\u5bfc\u9700\u8981\u4eceMBR\u8bfb\u53d6\u542f\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8eBIOS\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cUEFI \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u8f7d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8UEFI\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

UEFI\u5f15\u5bfc\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

UEFI\u5728\u7535\u6e90\u81ea\u68c0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fa\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684UEFI\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7EFI\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\u7684EFI\u542f\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u52a0\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u542f\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u591a\u4e2a\u5f15\u5bfc\u9879\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

BIOS\u5f15\u5bfc\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

BIOS\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u7535\u6e90\u81ea\u68c0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u68c0\u6d4bMBR\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u6307\u793a\u52a0\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u786c\u76d8\u652f\u6301<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

UEFI\u4e0eBIOS\u652f\u6301\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u786c\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002UEFI\u652f\u6301GPT\u5206\u533a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800cBIOS\u652f\u6301MBR\u5206\u533a\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

UEFI\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

UEFI\u652f\u6301\u6df7\u5408\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728GPT\u5206\u533a\u65b9\u6848\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u65e7\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002GPT\u5206\u533a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u78c1\u76d8\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5206\u533a\u6570\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

BIOS\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

BIOS\u6a21\u5f0f\u5219\u53d7\u9650\u4e8eMBR\u5206\u533a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u8d85\u8fc72TB\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u8fc74\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001UEFI\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

UEFI\u62e5\u6709\u6bd4BIOS\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4f18\u52bf\u3002UEFI\u56fa\u4ef6\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u754c\u9762\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

UEFI\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

UEFI\u5f15\u5bfc\u754c\u9762\u4e00\u822c\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u6216\u8005\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edfBIOS\u754c\u9762\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

UEFI\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

UEFI\u5f15\u5bfc\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

UEFI\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u542f\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728BIOS\u4e2d\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u542f\u52a8\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7be1\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

UEFI\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

UEFI\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u542f\u52a8\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u88ab\u672a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u8fd9\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

BIOS\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8eUEFI\uff0cBIOS\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u542f\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5f15\u5bfc\u7ea7\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

UEFI\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u540e\u5411\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u786c\u4ef6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002UEFI\u5177\u5907\u4e0e\u65e7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u672a\u6765\u5bf9\u65b0\u578b\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

UEFI\u4e0e\u65b0\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u517c\u5bb9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

UEFI\u4e2d\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56fa\u4ef6\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

BIOS\u5411UEFI\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548cUEFI\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u8111\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u6301\u4f20\u7edf\u7684BIOS\uff0c\u672a\u6765BIOS\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88abUEFI\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0cUEFI\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0eBIOS\u5f15\u5bfc\u5728\u539f\u7406\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u62d3\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002UEFI\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f53\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u672a\u6765\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. UEFI\u5f15\u5bfc\u548cBIOS\u5f15\u5bfc\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff1f<\/strong>
\nUEFI\uff08\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u56fa\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u5f15\u5bfc\u548cBIOS\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u5f15\u5bfc\u5728\u539f\u7406\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cUEFI\u5f15\u5bfc\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u56fa\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u786c\u4ef6\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cBIOS\u5f15\u5bfc\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. UEFI\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0eBIOS\u5f15\u5bfc\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5dee\u5f02\uff1f<\/strong>
\nUEFI\u5f15\u5bfc\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8eBIOS\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002UEFI\u5f15\u5bfc\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cUEFI\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

3. UEFI\u5f15\u5bfc\u548cBIOS\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong>
\nUEFI\u5f15\u5bfc\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8eBIOS\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002UEFI\u5f15\u5bfc\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e76\u884c\u52a0\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cUEFI\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fd8\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cBIOS\u5f15\u5bfc\u5219\u662f\u987a\u5e8f\u52a0\u8f7d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

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