{"id":304875,"date":"2024-05-20T19:32:51","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T11:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/304875.html"},"modified":"2024-05-20T19:33:08","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T11:33:08","slug":"springcloud-%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%95%b4%e5%90%88-springsecurity-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/304875.html","title":{"rendered":"SpringCloud \u9879\u76ee\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u5408 SpringSecurity"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"SpringCloud<\/p>\n

SpringCloud \u9879\u76ee\u6574\u5408 SpringSecurity \u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5229\u7528 SpringSecurity \u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u786e\u4fddSpringSecurity\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u9650\u5236\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728SpringCloud\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u72ec\u7acb\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002SpringSecurity\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Spring Security\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728pom.xml \u4e2d\u5f15\u5165spring-boot-starter-security\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<dependency><\/p>\n
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId><\/p>\n
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security<\/artifactId><\/p>\n
<\/dependency><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b\u7ee7\u627fWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter<\/code>\uff0c\u91cd\u5199\u5176\u4e2d\u7684configure<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7http.antMatchers()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
@EnableWebSecurity<\/p>\n
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {<\/p>\n
    @Override<\/p>\n
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {<\/p>\n
        http<\/p>\n
            .authorizeRequests()<\/p>\n
                .antMatchers("\/", "\/home").permitAll() \/\/ \u6807\u8bc6\/home\u7b49URL\u65e0\u9700\u4fdd\u62a4<\/p>\n
                .anyRequest().authenticated() \/\/ \u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/p>\n
            .and()<\/p>\n
            .formLogin()<\/p>\n
                .loginPage("\/login") \/\/ \u6307\u5b9a\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762URL<\/p>\n
                .permitAll()<\/p>\n
            .and()<\/p>\n
            .logout()<\/p>\n
                .permitAll();<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743\u662fSpringSecurity\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5373\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u5219\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728SpringSecurity\u4e2d\uff0cAuthenticationManagerBuilder<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaAuthenticationManager<\/code>\uff0c\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u8f7dconfigure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth)<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
@Override<\/p>\n
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {<\/p>\n
    auth<\/p>\n
        .inMemoryAuthentication()<\/p>\n
            .withUser("user").password(passwordEncoder().encode("password")).roles("USER") \/\/ \u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u6388\u4e88\u89d2\u8272<\/p>\n
        .and()<\/p>\n
            .withUser("admin").password(passwordEncoder().encode("admin")).roles("USER", "ADMIN");<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
@Bean<\/p>\n
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {<\/p>\n
    return new BCryptPasswordEncoder(); \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528BCrypt\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u8fc7HttpSecurity<\/code>\u7684authorizeRequests()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002SpringCloud\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528OAuth2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002OAuth2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6eOAuth2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
OAuth2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u53d1\u653e\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u5728SpringCloud\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528spring-security-oauth2-autoconfigure<\/code>\u4f9d\u8d56\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
@Configuration<\/p>\n
@EnableAuthorizationServer<\/p>\n
public class AuthServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {<\/p>\n
    \/\/ \u914d\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8be6\u60c5\u3001\u4ee4\u724c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee4\u724c\u670d\u52a1\u7b49<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7531\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u5728SpringCloud\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
@Configuration<\/p>\n
@EnableResourceServer<\/p>\n
public class ResourceServerConfig extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {<\/p>\n
    \/\/ \u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u7834\u574f\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
SpringSecurity\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Spring\u7684MockMvc\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)<\/p>\n
@SpringBootTest<\/p>\n
@AutoConfigureMockMvc<\/p>\n
public class WebSecurityConfigTest {<\/p>\n
    @Autowired<\/p>\n
    private MockMvc mockMvc;<\/p>\n
    @Test<\/p>\n
    public void shouldReturnDefaultMessage() throws Exception {<\/p>\n
        this.mockMvc.perform(get("\/")).andExpect(status().isOk());<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u54cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
logging.level.org.springframework.security=DEBUG<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cSpringCloud\u9879\u76ee\u6574\u5408SpringSecurity\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
1. SpringCloud\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0SpringSecurity\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u5728SpringCloud\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528SpringSecurity\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9SpringSecurity\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSpringSecurity\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6388\u6743\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
2. SpringCloud\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eSpringSecurity\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u7684\u8df3\u8f6c\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bb0\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u8b66\u62a5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
3. SpringCloud\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff1f<\/strong>
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