{"id":294179,"date":"2024-05-20T15:03:45","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T07:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/294179.html"},"modified":"2024-05-20T15:03:57","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T07:03:57","slug":"nvm-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%a4%9a%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac-node","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/294179.html","title":{"rendered":"nvm \u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u7248\u672c node"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"nvm<\/p>\n

NVM (Node Version Manager)<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a Node.js \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672cNode.js\u73af\u5883\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002NVM \u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6613\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684 Node.js\u3001\u5207\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684 Node.js \u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u95f4\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u5728\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6613\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684 Node.js<\/strong> \u662fNVM\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u70b9\u3002NVM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u610f\u7248\u672c\u7684Node.js\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u9891\u7e41\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4e0d\u540cNode.js\u7248\u672c\u4e0b\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cNVM\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5NVM<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5 NVM \u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a Node.js \u7248\u672c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/strong> \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u56e0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u76f8\u5f53\u76f4\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u5bf9\u4e8eLinux \u548c macOS \u7528\u6237<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b89\u88c5NVM\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u4f1a\u4eceNVM\u7684GitHub\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982.bash_profile<\/code>, <\/code>.bashrc, <\/code>.zshrc`\u7b49\uff09\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddNVM\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bdd\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5bf9\u4e8eWindows \u7528\u6237<\/strong>\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a "nvm-windows" \u7684\u5206\u652f\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u5411\u5bfc\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u6539\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528NVM\u5b89\u88c5Node.js\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c NVM \u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684 Node.js \u4e86\u3002<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f88\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7NVM\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u7528\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 nvm list-remote<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c nvm install <version><\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684 Node.js\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c nvm install 14.17.0<\/code> \u5c06\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5 14.17.0 \u7248\u672c\u7684 Node.js\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u8fd9\u4e24\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684Node.js\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u5207\u6362Node.js\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5207\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c\u662fNVM\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u5feb\u6377\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 nvm list<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u5207\u6362\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 nvm use <version><\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cnvm use 12.18.3<\/code> \u4f1a\u5207\u6362\u5230 12.18.3 \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4Node.js\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

        \u6700\u540e\uff0cNVM\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Node.js\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u6b21\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u4f7f\u7528 nvm alias default <version><\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cnvm alias default 14.17.0<\/code> \u4f1a\u5c06 14.17.0 \u7248\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7248\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528NVM\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aNode.js\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5728\u4e0d\u540cNode.js\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          1. \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Node.js\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> <\/p>\n

          \u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\uff01\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3aNode Version Manager\uff08NVM\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aNode.js\u7248\u672c\u3002NVM\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5207\u6362\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Node.js\u7248\u672c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u8f7b\u677e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5207\u6362\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

          2. \u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5NVM\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aNode.js\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong> <\/p>\n

          \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5NVM\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728NVM\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528NVM\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7248\u672c\u7684Node.js\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Node.js\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4nvm install stable<\/code>\u3002\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528nvm install <node_version><\/code>\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528nvm use <node_version><\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684Node.js\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

          3. \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684Node.js\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong> <\/p>\n

          \u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6240\u9700\u7684Node.js\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a.nvmrc<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684Node.js\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\uff0cNVM\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684Node.js\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Node.js\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"NVM (Node Version Manager) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a Node. […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":294193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=294179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294179\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/294193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=294179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=294179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=294179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}