{"id":285563,"date":"2024-05-17T12:26:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-17T04:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/285563.html"},"modified":"2024-05-17T12:26:19","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T04:26:19","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%88%b0esp8266","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/285563.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5230esp8266"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5230esp8266\"<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5230ESP8266\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u914d\u7f6eESP8266\u63a5\u6536\u73af\u5883\u3001\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u6216MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8baf<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u6216MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8baf<\/strong>\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0eESP8266\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6865\u6881\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u800cMQTT\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u573a\u666f\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5230ESP8266\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9009\u62e9\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5982AWS\u3001Google Cloud \u6216\u8005\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u7b49\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u548c\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0eESP8266\u901a\u4fe1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528MQTT\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u653e1883\u62168883\uff08SSL\uff09\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u6240\u9009\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982MQTT\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Mosquitto\u7b49\uff09\u6216HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982Apache\u3001Nginx\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0eESP8266\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6eESP8266\u63a5\u6536\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5728ESP8266\u7aef\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0cESP8266\u5fc5\u987b\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Internet\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0Wi-Fi\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u7f16\u5199\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6240\u9009\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff08HTTP\u6216MQTT\uff09\uff0c\u7f16\u5199ESP8266\u7684\u56fa\u4ef6\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528MQTT\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u4e3b\u9898\uff08Topic\uff09\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      ESP8266\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7Arduino IDE\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528C\/C++\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u6216MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8baf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u6570\u636e\u901a\u8baf\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0eESP8266\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\u5982ESP8266\uff0cHTTP\u548cMQTT\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        HTTP\u901a\u8baf<\/strong>\uff1aHTTP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u975e\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u5728ESP8266\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ESP8266HTTPClient\u5e93\u53d1\u8d77GET\u6216POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>: \u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>: \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8eMQTT\uff0cHTTP\u66f4\u5360\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          MQTT\u901a\u8baf<\/strong>\uff1aMQTT\u662f\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u8baf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>: \u529f\u8017\u4f4e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>: \u76f8\u5bf9HTTP\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982MQTT Broker\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3001\u5076\u5c14\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u53d1\uff0cHTTP\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5408\u9002\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0cMQTT\u4f1a\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u56db\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

            \u5728\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0eESP8266\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528SSL\/TLS\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f7f\u7528MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n
            2. \u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728ESP8266\u7aef\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411ESP8266\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

              \u95ee\u9898\u4e00\uff1a\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4e0eesp8266\u5efa\u7acb\u901a\u4fe1\u8fde\u63a5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0eesp8266\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528MQTT\uff08Message Queuing Telemetry Transport\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728esp8266\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5MQTT\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u7684WiFi\u6a21\u5757\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6216\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eMQTT\u4ee3\u7406\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528MQTT\u7684API\u5728esp8266\u4e0a\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u95ee\u9898\u4e8c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81eaesp8266\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u8981\u5728\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u63a5\u6536\u4eceesp8266\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2aMQTT\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba2\u9605\u4e0eesp8266\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff08topic\uff09\u3002esp8266\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5f53esp8266\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u95ee\u9898\u4e09\uff1a\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u5411esp8266\u53d1\u9001\u6307\u4ee4\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u8981\u5411esp8266\u53d1\u9001\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff08topic\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728esp8266\u4e0a\u8ba2\u9605\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6536\u5230\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u6307\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5230\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1esp8266\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002esp8266\u5c06\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8be5\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfesp8266\u6b63\u786e\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5230ESP8266\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u914d\u7f6eESP8266\u63a5\u6536\u73af\u5883\u3001\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u6216MQT […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":285574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285563"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285563\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/285574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=285563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=285563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}