{"id":284955,"date":"2024-05-17T12:13:03","date_gmt":"2024-05-17T04:13:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/284955.html"},"modified":"2024-05-17T12:13:18","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T04:13:18","slug":"%e7%89%a9%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e5%92%8c%e6%b3%9b%e5%9c%a8%e7%bd%91%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/284955.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\"<\/p>\n

\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08Internet of Things, IoT\uff09\u548c\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\uff08Ubiquitous Computing, UbiComp\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u667a\u80fd\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7269\u54c1\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u8baf\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u800c\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f3a\u8c03\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u7279\u522b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u73af\u5883\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u652f\u6491\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u60f3\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7269\u54c1\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u7269\u3001\u7269\u4e0e\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u667a\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e09\u5927\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u611f\u77e5\u5c42\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/strong>\u3002\u611f\u77e5\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u611f\u77e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u611f\u77e5\u5c42\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u611f\u77e5\u5c42\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5c42\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u5668\u5b98\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u3001RFID\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u7269\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u3002\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u611f\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b\uff08RFID\uff09\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u8be5\u5c42\u6267\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u628a\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u84dd\u7259\u3001RFID\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684WLAN\u6216\u8005\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u628a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u6ee1\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u9700\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u5907\u5373\u53ef\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u5316\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u8ba1\u7b97\u65e0\u5f62\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u5899\u58c1\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u8863\u7269\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u4e43\u81f3\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u73af\u5883\u667a\u80fd\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u6cdb\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u504f\u597d\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u7167\u660e\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u867d\u7136\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u878d\u5408\u3002\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u7269\u4f53\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u5219\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5d4c\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u521b\u9020\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \u5f53\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f8b\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u6570\u636e\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u9001\u81f3\u4e91\u7aef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

        \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u529f\u80fd\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65e0\u5f62\u5316\u5219\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u73af\u5883\u6784\u5efa\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u8bbe\u5907\u667a\u80fd\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e3a\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u667a\u80fd\u73af\u5883\u6784\u5efa\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65e0\u5f62\u5316\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u667a\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

          \u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5c06\u8d8a\u53d1\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u667a\u6167\u533b\u7597\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u4e92\u8054\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u6280\u672f\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6280\u672f\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u7ec6\u817b\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\uff1a <\/p>\n

            \u4e24\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u51c6\u519c\u4e1a\u63d0\u5347\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u51cf\u5c11\u62e5\u5835\u548c\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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