{"id":27690,"date":"2023-04-30T12:19:06","date_gmt":"2023-04-30T04:19:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=27690"},"modified":"2023-07-31T01:36:01","modified_gmt":"2023-07-30T17:36:01","slug":"c%e6%a0%91%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%a6%81%e5%8d%95%e7%8b%ac%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e8%8a%82%e7%82%b9%e7%b1%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/27690.html","title":{"rendered":"C++\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u5b9a\u4e49\u8282\u70b9\u7c7b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C++\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u5b9a\u4e49\u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a1\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b2\u3001\u652f\u6301\u9012\u5f52\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b3\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u6307\u9488\uff1b4\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u53c9\u6811\u3002\u7b80\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u591a\u91cd\u6307\u9488\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6307\u9488\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

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1\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

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2\u3001\u652f\u6301\u9012\u5f52\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n

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3\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u6307\u9488<\/h3>\n

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4\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u53c9\u6811<\/h3>\n

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1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n

C++\uff08c plus plus\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7531C\u8bed\u8a00\u6269\u5c55\u5347\u7ea7\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8f83\u65e9\u4e8e1979\u5e74\u7531\u672c\u8d3e\u5c3c\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7279\u5362\u666e\u5728AT&T\u8d1d\u5c14\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7814\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

1970\u5e74\uff0cAT&T\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458D.Ritchie\u548cK.Thompson\u5171\u540c\u7814\u53d1\u4e86C\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u7814\u5236C\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u7528\u5b83\u7f16\u5199UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0aC\u8bed\u8a00\u662fUNIX\u7684\u201c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u30021971\u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662N.Wirth\u6559\u6388\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00Pascal\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u672c\u8d3e\u5c3c\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7279\u5362\u666e\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7279\u5362\u666e\u5e0c\u671b\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u8981\u7f16\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u800c\u4ee5C\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5Simula\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u7b26\u5408\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7279\u5362\u666e\u7684\u521d\u8877\u548c\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e74\uff0c\u672c\u8d3e\u5c3c\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7279\u5362\u666e\u5230\u4e86AT&T\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e8b\u5c06C\u6539\u826f\u4e3a\u5e26\u7c7b\u7684C\uff08C with classes\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021983\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\u4e3aC++\u3002<\/a>1985\u5e74\u30011990\u5e74\u548c1994\u5e74\uff0cC++\u5148\u540e\u8fdb\u884c3\u6b21\u4e3b\u8981\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002<\/p>\n

C++\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8e1989\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aANSI\u548cISO\uff08International Standards Organization\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1994\u5e741\u670825\u66f0\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8349\u6848\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7279\u5362\u666e\u6700\u521d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u65b0\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b8c\u6210C++\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u4e2a\u8349\u6848\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u6f58\u8bfa\u592b\uff08Alexander Stepanov\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u677f\u5e93\uff08Standard Template Library\uff0cSTL\uff09\u3002\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u4e2a\u8349\u6848\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6295\u7968\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5c06STL\u5305\u542b\u5230C++\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u3002STL\u5bf9C++\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86C++\u7684\u6700\u521d\u5b9a\u4e49\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0STL\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86C++\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u30021997\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8349\u6848\u30021998\u5e74\uff0cC++\u7684ANSI\/IS0\u6807\u51c6\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n

\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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4\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n

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