{"id":256548,"date":"2024-05-15T11:48:46","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T03:48:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/256548.html"},"modified":"2024-05-15T11:48:50","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T03:48:50","slug":"%e5%ba%8f%e5%88%97%e8%be%93%e5%85%a5%e8%be%93%e5%87%ba%e5%b9%b6%e5%88%a4%e6%96%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%86%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/256548.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5e8f\u5217\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5e76\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4f55\u5199"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/27102511\/8edd886a-b9ef-4e98-93d2-832d07773d4b.webp\" alt=\"\u5e8f\u5217\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5e76\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4f55\u5199\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p>\u5e8f\u5217\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5e76\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c<strong>\u5176\u4e2dPython\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u548c\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0cPython \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u5217\u8868\uff08list\uff09\u3001\u5143\u7ec4\uff08tuple\uff09\u548c\u5b57\u5178\uff08dict\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4ee5Python\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u53ca\u5176\u5224\u65ad\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8f93\u5165<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570input()\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06input()\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5982\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u5206\u5272\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5e8f\u5217\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u91cf\u6216\u8005\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694<\/p>\n<p>input_str = input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\uff1a&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>number_list = [int(item) for item in input_str.split()]<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u6765\u8f6c\u6362\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u5272\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u662f\u5904\u7406\u5e8f\u5217\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8f93\u51fa<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u3002<strong>Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u5e8f\u5217<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<code>print()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684<code>format()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u8005f-string\uff08Python 3.6\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5e8f\u5217<\/p>\n<p>print(&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5e8f\u5217\u4e3a\uff1a&quot;, number_list)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4f7f\u7528f-string\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>print(f&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5e8f\u5217\u4e3a\uff1a{number_list}&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684<code>print()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e8f\u5217\u4ee5\u6613\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002\u4f7f\u7528f-string\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e09\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5224\u65ad<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u5904\u7406\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u5e8f\u5217\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u67d0\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u5e8f\u5217\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u503c<\/p>\n<p>target = int(input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff1a&quot;))<\/p>\n<p>if target in number_list:<\/p>\n<p>    print(f&quot;{target} \u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>else:<\/p>\n<p>    print(f&quot;{target} \u4e0d\u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u503c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528<code>in<\/code>\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u56db\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7efc\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53d7\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u8be2\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217<\/p>\n<p>input_str = input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\uff1a&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>number_list = [int(item) for item in input_str.split()]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\u5e8f\u5217<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>print(&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5e8f\u5217\u4e3a\uff1a&quot;, number_list)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5224\u65ad\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>target = int(input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff1a&quot;))<\/p>\n<p>if target in number_list:<\/p>\n<p>    print(f&quot;{target} \u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>else:<\/p>\n<p>    print(f&quot;{target} \u4e0d\u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u903b\u8f91<\/strong>\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86Python\u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u5e8f\u5217\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u719f\u7ec3\u5e94\u7528Python\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u5224\u65ad\u5e8f\u5217\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868(list)\u6216\u5143\u7ec4(tuple)\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u591a\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5982for\u5faa\u73af\u6216while\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u9010\u4e2a\u904d\u5386\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u6216\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528print()\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5224\u65ad\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982if\u8bed\u53e5\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6216\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5076\u6570\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\nfor num in numbers:\n    user_input = int(input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff1a&quot;))\n    if user_input % 2 == 0:\n        print(f&quot;{user_input}\u662f\u5076\u6570&quot;)\n    else:\n        print(f&quot;{user_input}\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u6570&quot;)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868numbers\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528for\u5faa\u73af\u9010\u4e2a\u904d\u5386\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7input()\u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528if\u8bed\u53e5\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5076\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5e8f\u5217\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5e76\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5e8f\u5217\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5e76\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dPython\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u548c\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0cPy [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":256552,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=256548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256548\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/256552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=256548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=256548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=256548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}