{"id":213536,"date":"2024-05-11T15:36:08","date_gmt":"2024-05-11T07:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/213536.html"},"modified":"2024-05-11T15:36:14","modified_gmt":"2024-05-11T07:36:14","slug":"devops-%e5%9c%a8%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/213536.html","title":{"rendered":"DevOps \u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"DevOps<\/p>\n

DevOps<\/a> \u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u90e8\u7f72\u9891\u7387\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0cDevOps\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

DevOps\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08Continuous Integration, CI\uff09\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08Continuous Deployment, CD\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u96c6\u6210\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u96c6\u6210\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u5219\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u4e8e\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u548c\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u90e8\u7f72\u9891\u7387<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

DevOps\u5b9e\u8df5\u9f13\u52b1\u9891\u7e41\u4e14\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5355\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9891\u7e41\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u4e4b\u524d\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528DevOps\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5982\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u524d\u68c0\u6d4b\u9519\u8bef\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u9057\u6f0f\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u53cd\u9988\u3002DevOps\u9f13\u52b1\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u6539\u8fdb\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

DevOps\u5021\u5bfc\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4ece\u91cd\u590d\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

DevOps\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6545\u969c\u4e4b\u524d\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5982Ansible\u3001Puppet\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\uff08Infrastructure as Code, IaC\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u56de\u6eda\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cDevOps\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c0f\u89d1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5feb\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0cDevOps\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\uff0cDevOps\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. DevOps\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/strong>
\nDevOps\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD<\/a>\uff09\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u52a0\u901f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

2. DevOps\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong>
\nDevOps\u9f13\u52b1\u8de8\u804c\u80fd\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u4f5c\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n

3. DevOps\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f<\/strong>
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