{"id":213148,"date":"2024-05-11T15:25:54","date_gmt":"2024-05-11T07:25:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/213148.html"},"modified":"2024-05-11T15:26:02","modified_gmt":"2024-05-11T07:26:02","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%92%8c%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/213148.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\"<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72 (CI\/CD<\/a>) \u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u91cc\u5b8c\u6210\u3002IDE\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762(GUI)\u6784\u5efa\u5668\u3002Visual Studio\u3001Eclipse \u4ee5\u53ca IntelliJ IDEA \u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684 IDE\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u5584\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002Visual Studio<\/strong> \u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684 IDE \u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982 C#\u3001C++\u3001Visual Basic \u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002IntelliJ IDEA<\/strong> \u5219\u662f Java \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9996\u9009\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301 Java\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9 Kotlin\u3001Groovy \u7b49 JVM \u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

IDE \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6253\u5b57\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a IDE \u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e92\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u3002Git<\/strong> \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u672c\u5730\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u3002Git \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff08master\uff09\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u662fGitHub<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 Pull Request\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72(CI\/CD)\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

CI\/CD \u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u3002Jenkins<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u81ea\u52a8\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0cJenkins \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684 CI\/CD \u5de5\u5177\u662f GitLab CI\/CD<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u96c6\u6210\u5728 GitLab \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u5e76\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u3002CI\/CD \u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u624d\u88ab\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08DBMS\uff09\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002MySQL<\/strong> \u548c PostgreSQL<\/strong> \u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982 MongoDB<\/strong>\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6216\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002MongoDB \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002JUnit<\/strong> \u548c TestNG<\/strong> \u662f Java \u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08TDD\uff09\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08BDD\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u8a00\uff0cSelenium<\/strong> \u548c Cypress<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2. \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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