{"id":174764,"date":"2024-05-08T18:37:34","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T10:37:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/174764.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T18:37:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T10:37:39","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85comtypes-win10%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/174764.html","title":{"rendered":"Python\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5comtypes win10\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Python\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5comtypes<\/p>\n

\u5728Windows 10\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757comtypes\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668pip\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216 PowerShell\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 pip install comtypes<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522bpip<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cpip\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5comtypes\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u786e\u4fddPython\u548cpip\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5comtypes\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u7684Win10\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u548cpip\u3002Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800cpip\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u68c0\u67e5Python\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8f93\u5165python --version<\/code>\u6216python -V<\/code>\u5e76\u6309Enter\u952e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u8f93\u5165pip --version<\/code>\u5e76\u6309Enter\u952e\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5pip\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5982\u679cPython\u6216pip\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u4ecePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u8bf4\u660e\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06Python\u548cpip\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u5b89\u88c5comtypes<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u8ba4Python\u548cpip\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b89\u88c5comtypes\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5comtypes\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u8f93\u5165pip install comtypes<\/code>\u5e76\u6309Enter\u952e\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cpip\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740comtypes\u5c06\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u60a8\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1comtypes\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1comtypes\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u68c0\u67e5comtypes\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python<\/code>\u8fdb\u5165Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1aimport comtypes<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u660ecomtypes\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5b89\u88c5\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

        \u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5b89\u88c5comtypes\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u6743\u9650\u6216\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u88c5\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u5982\u679c\u6536\u5230\u6743\u9650\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u5982\u679c\u662f\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u548ccomtypes\u662f\u5426\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bfb\u627ePython\u793e\u533a\u3001Stack Overflow\u6216comtypes\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528comtypes\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

          \u5b89\u88c5comtypes\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7COM\uff08\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0eWindows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cCOM\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u5b9e\u8df5comtypes\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u4f7f\u7528comtypes\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u64cd\u4f5cCOM\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u64cd\u4f5cMicrosoft Office\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u6709\u4e86comtypes\uff0cPython\u811a\u672c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u522b\u529f\u80fd\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u516d\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0comtypes<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

            \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fddcomtypes\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u66f4\u65b0comtypes\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165pip install --upgrade comtypes<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
            2. \u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5comtypes\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684comtypes\u6a21\u5757\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728Windows 10\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u7684comtypes\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9002\u5f53\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u65f6\u5e38\u66f4\u65b0\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

              Q1: \u5982\u4f55\u5728Windows 10\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

              A1: \u5b89\u88c5Python\u5728Windows 10\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95eePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8eWindows\u7684Python\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

              Q2: \u6211\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5728Windows 10\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5comtypes\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

              A2: \u8981\u5728Windows 10\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5comtypes\u5e93\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216\u8005PowerShell\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5comtypes\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n

              pip install comtypes\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528comtypes\u5e93\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
              Q3: Python\u5728Windows 10\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528comtypes\u5e93\u4e0eCOM\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
              A3: \u5728Windows 10\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528comtypes\u5e93\u4e0eCOM\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165comtypes\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
              import comtypes\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528comtypes.client\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u521b\u5efaCOM\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
              from comtypes.client import CreateObject\n\n# \u521b\u5efaCOM\u5bf9\u8c61\nexcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")\n\n# \u8c03\u7528COM\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\nexcel.Visible = True\nexcel.Workbooks.Add()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528COM\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eCOM\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684COM\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Windows 10\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757comtypes\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668pip\u8fdb […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":174770,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174764"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174764"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174764\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}