{"id":174519,"date":"2024-05-08T18:32:43","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T10:32:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/174519.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T18:32:46","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T10:32:46","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9bapi%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e4%be%9b%e4%bb%96%e4%ba%ba%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/174519.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eba\u8c03\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eba\u8c03\u7528\"<\/p>\n

Python\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eba\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49API\u8def\u7531\u3001\u63a5\u6536HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86API\u63a5\u53e3\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4f17\u591a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3aAPI\u8c03\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u542c\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9WEB\u670d\u52a1\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u79cdWeb\u670d\u52a1\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaAPI\uff0c\u5982Flask\u3001DjangoREST framework\u7b49\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u6210\u529f\u6784\u5efaAPI\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Flask<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Flask\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u4f46\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5408\u9002\u5c0f\u5230\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u539f\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002Flask\u901a\u8fc7\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u521b\u5efaAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c2\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cFlask\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u7c7b\u6269\u5c55\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3API\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Django REST Framework<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Django REST Framework\uff08DRF\uff09\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728Django\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684API\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002DRF\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u53ef\u6d4f\u89c8\u7684API\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97API\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u76f4\u89c2\u6613\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cDRF\u8fd8\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49API\u8def\u7531<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49API\u8def\u7531\u662f\u6307\u5b9aAPI\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0API\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684URL\u8bbf\u95eeAPI\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u63d0\u4ea4\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Flask\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Flask\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7@app.route()<\/code>\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u7684URL\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Django REST Framework\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728DRF\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u7a0d\u5fae\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u3002DRF\u4f7f\u7528urls.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u58f0\u660e\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7ViewSet\u4e0eSerializer\u7c7b\u5206\u79bb\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u677e\u8026\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u590d\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97API\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u662fAPI\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u903b\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6210\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u662f\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6267\u884c\u7b97\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u8c03\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6210\u54cd\u5e94<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u751f\u6210\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684HTTP\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002\u5728Flask\u548cDRF\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u786e\u4fddAPI\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fddAPI\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95eeAPI\u3002Flask\u548cDRF\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982Token\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001OAuth\u7b49\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u5219\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0cPython\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eba\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u5f00\u653e\u4e14\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u8c03\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Web\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982Flask\u6216Django\uff09\u6765\u521b\u5efaAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9009\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5904\u7406API\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8def\u7531\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u6765\u7ed1\u5b9aURL\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49API\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u514d\u53d7\u975e\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u62a4API\u63a5\u53e3\u514d\u53d7\u975e\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee4\u724c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982JWT\uff09\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2aAPI\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u8005\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528API\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4API\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5982\u4f55\u5bf9Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u6863\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eba\u6613\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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