{"id":171186,"date":"2024-05-08T17:23:46","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T09:23:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/171186.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T17:23:53","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T09:23:53","slug":"java-%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e4%b8%ad%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/171186.html","title":{"rendered":"JAVA \u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"JAVA<\/p>\n

Java\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09<\/strong>\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5728Java\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u662fJava\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5668\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5168\u5957\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002IDE\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u7f16\u7801\u95f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Eclipse<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Eclipse\u662fJava\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684IDE\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5728Java\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684Java\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u96c6\u6210\u3002Eclipse\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4eae\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

IntelliJ IDEA<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

IntelliJ IDEA\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684Java IDE\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u6784\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u6d41\u652f\u6301\u800c\u8457\u540d\u3002IntelliJ IDEA\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7248\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u5230\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u5728Java\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6253\u5305\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Maven<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Maven\u662fJava\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\uff08POM\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u6587\u6863\u5316\u3002Maven\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5c24\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Gradle<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Gradle\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eGroovy\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u5230\u5927\u578b\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u4e0eMaven\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cGradle\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199Groovy\u811a\u672c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6784\u5efa\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Git<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Git\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u652f\u6301\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002GitHub\u3001GitLab\u548cBitbucket\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u57fa\u4e8eGit\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

SVN<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

SVN\uff08Subversion\uff09\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1Git\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86SVN\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u64cd\u7eb5\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

MySQL Workbench<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

MySQL Workbench\u662fMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001SQL\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

DBeaver<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

DBeaver\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u3001SQLite\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5176\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001SQL\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u5bfc\u51fa\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

SonarQube<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

SonarQube\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ecJava\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5f02\u5473\uff08code smells\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Checkstyle<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Checkstyle\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9075\u5b88\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u68c0\u67e5Java\u4ee3\u7801\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u5219\uff0cCheckstyle\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u547d\u540d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7b49\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u7ef4\u62a4\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Java\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u968f\u7740Java\u751f\u6001\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4fdd\u6301\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. JAVA\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/strong>
\nJAVA\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

2. JAVA\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u5728JAVA\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n

3. \u4f60\u77e5\u9053JAVA\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>
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