{"id":164430,"date":"2024-05-08T14:54:22","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T06:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/164430.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T14:54:27","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T06:54:27","slug":"web-api%e4%b8%8ejavascript-api%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/164430.html","title":{"rendered":"Web API\u4e0eJavascript API\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Web<\/p>\n

Web API\u548cJavaScript API\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\u3002Web API\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u63a5\u53e3<\/strong>\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001\u5982\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ece\u800c\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5982RESTful API\u6216SOAP\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a5\u53e3\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u8fdc\u7aef\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u6293\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684API\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cJavaScript API\u662f\u5728JavaScript\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216Node.js\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bAPI\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684DOM API\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7JavaScript\u6539\u53d8\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3001WEB API\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Web API\u5373\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e91\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u5408\u3002Web API\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7Web API\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7API\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u7247\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Web API\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u56fe\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u8d2d\u7269\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bAPI\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u7f1d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001JAVASCRIPT API\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

JavaScript API\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e3aJavaScript\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u64cd\u4f5cWeb\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u3002JavaScript API\u5f80\u5f80\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982DOM API\u3001Canvas API\u548cGeolocation API\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba9JavaScript\u80fd\u591f\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\u6216\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

JavaScript API\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ece\u6539\u53d8\u6216\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5230\u521b\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u76842D\u62163D\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5bcc\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982\u5355\u9875\u9762\u5e94\u7528\uff09\u4e2d\uff0cJavaScript API\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001WEB API\u4e0eJAVASCRIPT API\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Web API\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u800cJavaScript API\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u5728JavaScript\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Web API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faaREST\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97API\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u800cJavaScript API\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001WEB API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

RESTful\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

RESTful\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5df2\u6210\u4e3aWeb API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u4ea4\u4e91\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u6388\u6743<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Web API\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982OAuth\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001JAVASCRIPT API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

JavaScript API\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5173\u952e\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u786e\u4fddAPI\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u9020\u6210\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0e\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728JavaScript\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7f16\u7a0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591aAPI\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eJavaScript\u7684\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u5728API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Web API\u548cJavascript API\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Web API\u548cJavascript API\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0eWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u3002Web API\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u7531\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6Web\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Geolocation API\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800cFile API\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002Javascript API\u5219\u662f\u7531Javascript\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982DOM API\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5cHTML\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800cCanvas API\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Web API\u4e0eJavascript API\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Web API\u548cJavascript API\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u3002Web API\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition()\u8c03\u7528Geolocation API\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u800cJavascript API\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528document.getElementById()\u8c03\u7528DOM API\u6765\u83b7\u53d6HTML\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9bWeb API\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6388\u6743\u624d\u80fd\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Notification API\u53d1\u9001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Web API\u548cJavascript API\u7684\u8de8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u4f55\u5dee\u5f02\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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