{"id":160028,"date":"2024-05-08T13:21:55","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T05:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/160028.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T13:21:58","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T05:21:58","slug":"%e5%89%8d%e7%ab%af-javascript-%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-history-%e5%af%b9%e8%b1%a1%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e7%94%a8%e5%a4%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/160028.html","title":{"rendered":"\u524d\u7aef javascript \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 History \u5bf9\u8c61\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u5904"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u524d\u7aef<\/p>\n

\u524d\u7aef JavaScript \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 History \u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong> \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7ad9\u70b9\u5185\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\uff08SPA\uff09\u7684\u65e0\u5237\u65b0\u5bfc\u822a<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u6539\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684 URL\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u9875\u9762\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6d41\u7545\u4e14\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7ad9\u70b9\u5185\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

History \u5bf9\u8c61\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528 history.pushState<\/code> \u548c history.replaceState<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9e\u9645\u8df3\u8f6c\u9875\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6539\u53d8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684 URL \u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\uff08SPA\uff09\u65f6\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5386\u53f2\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5728 SPA \u4e2d\u4ece\u9996\u9875\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u8be6\u60c5\u9875\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 history.pushState<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u65b0\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684 URL \u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u9875\u9762\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u548c\u540e\u9000\u6309\u94ae\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u5728\u591a\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\u5bfc\u822a\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5386\u53f2<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

History \u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 history.back()<\/code>\u3001history.forward()<\/code> \u548c history.go()<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u7a0b\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u524d\u8fdb\u6216\u540e\u9000\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8868\u5355\u586b\u5199\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u95f4\u524d\u8fdb\u548c\u540e\u9000\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 History \u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5728\u8868\u5355\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u95f4\u5bfc\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65e0\u5237\u65b0\u5bfc\u822a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\uff08SPA\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u5237\u65b0\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002History \u5bf9\u8c61\u7684 pushState<\/code> \u548c replaceState<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u53d8\u9875\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u6539\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684 URL\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e SPA \u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f9d\u9760 JavaScript \u6765\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u66ff\u6362\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u52a0\u8f7d\u65b0\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u501f\u52a9 History \u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6539\u53d8\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684 URL \u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u5229\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u548c\u540e\u9000\u6309\u94ae\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u822a\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684 URL\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e SEO \u548c\u7528\u6237\u5206\u4eab\u94fe\u63a5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

JavaScript \u7684 History \u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3 web \u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u9875\u9762\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7ad9\u70b9\u5185\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65e0\u5237\u65b0\u5bfc\u822a\uff0cHistory \u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528 History \u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u5176 web \u5e94\u7528\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f History \u5bf9\u8c61\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

History \u5bf9\u8c61\u662f JavaScript \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u9875\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

History \u5bf9\u8c61\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7528\u9014\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u9875\u9762\u5bfc\u822a\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 History \u5bf9\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u524d\u8fdb\u3001\u540e\u9000\u548c\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u9875\u9762\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u9875\u9762\u5bfc\u822a\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 History \u5bf9\u8c61\u7684 length \u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6d4f\u89c8\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 History \u5bf9\u8c61\u7684 pushState() \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5237\u65b0\u9875\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4fee\u6539\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684 URL \u4ee5\u53ca\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u540e\u9000\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u72b6\u6001\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 History \u5bf9\u8c61\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u8981\u4f7f\u7528 History \u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf history \u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • go()<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u524d\u8fdb\u6216\u540e\u9000\u6307\u5b9a\u6b65\u6570\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n
    • back()<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u9000\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n
    • forward()<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u524d\u8fdb\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n
    • pushState()<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u9875\u9762\u5237\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n
    • replaceState()<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u66ff\u6362\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u9875\u9762\u5237\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c History \u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u524d\u7aef JavaScript \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684 History \u5bf9\u8c61 \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":160034,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160028"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160028"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160028\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}