{"id":1378835,"date":"2025-04-08T03:44:46","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T19:44:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1378835.html"},"modified":"2025-04-08T03:44:48","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T19:44:48","slug":"gradle%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e5%92%8cmaven%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1378835.html","title":{"rendered":"gradle\u9879\u76ee\u548cmaven\u9879\u76ee\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"gradle\u9879\u76ee\u548cmaven\u9879\u76ee\u533a\u522b\"<\/p>\n

Gradle\u548cMaven\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6001\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/strong> Gradle\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eGroovy\u6216Kotlin\u7684DSL\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800cMaven\u4f7f\u7528XML\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\uff0cGradle\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u663e\u8457\u5feb\u4e8eMaven<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0cGradle\u517c\u5bb9Maven\u4ed3\u5e93\u4f46\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u7248\u672c\u58f0\u660e\uff0cMaven\u5219\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u9759\u6001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cGradle\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5316\uff0c\u800cMaven\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u63d2\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0cGradle\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u6784\u5efa\uff1a1\uff09\u589e\u91cf\u7f16\u8bd1<\/strong>\u4ec5\u91cd\u65b0\u5904\u7406\u53d8\u66f4\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b2\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\u590d\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff1b3\uff09\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/strong>\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u521d\u59cb\u5316JVM\u3002\u5b9e\u6d4b\u663e\u793a\uff0cGradle\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u6784\u5efa\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbeMaven\u76842-5\u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u73af\u5883\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Gradle\u91c7\u7528Groovy\u6216Kotlin\u4f5c\u4e3a\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f16\u5199\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u95ed\u5305\u5b9e\u73b0\u6761\u4ef6\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u52a0\u8f7d\uff1a <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

dependencies {<\/p>\n
    if (project.hasProperty('enableAnalytics')) {<\/p>\n
        implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:21.3.0'<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u5982\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u6253\u5305\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u63d2\u4ef6\u52a0\u8f7d\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d8\u5f97\u76f4\u89c2\u3002\u800cMaven\u7684XML\u914d\u7f6e\u867d\u7136\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u914d\u7f6e\u5206\u6563\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\uff0cGradle\u811a\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5982\u901a\u8fc7apply from<\/code>\u5f15\u5165\u5171\u4eab\u811a\u672c\uff09\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8eMaven\u7684POM\u7ee7\u627f\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5f53\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7edf\u4e00\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0cGradle\u7684allprojects<\/code>\u5757\u6216\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d2\u4ef6\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800cMaven\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u7236POM\u7684\u7e41\u7410\u7ee7\u627f\u94fe\uff0c\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Maven\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u6790\u91c7\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a<\/strong>\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728pom.xml<\/code>\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08\u59821.2.3<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\u6240\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u70b9\u3002Gradle\u5219\u5f15\u5165\u52a8\u6001\u7248\u672c\u58f0\u660e<\/strong>\uff08\u59821.+<\/code>\u6216latest.release<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ea6\u675f\uff08dependency constrAI<\/a>nts<\/code>\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u7075\u6d3b\u63a7\u5236\uff1a  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
dependencies {<\/p>\n
    implementation 'org.springframework:spring-core:5.3.+'<\/p>\n
    constraints {<\/p>\n
        implementation('org.springframework:spring-beans') {<\/p>\n
            version { strictly '5.3.20' }<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u9012\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong>\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0cGradle\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff08\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7resolutionStrategy<\/code>\u5b9a\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u800cMaven\u9075\u5faa"\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u4f18\u5148"\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0cGradle\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08gradle dependencies<\/code>\uff09\u6bd4Maven\u7684dependency:tree<\/code>\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u6807\u8bb0\u51b2\u7a81\u6765\u6e90\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5e76\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u5dee\u5f02<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Gradle\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5b9a\u5411\u6267\u884c<\/strong>\uff08Task-Aware\uff09\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u6709\u5411\u65e0\u73af\u56fe\uff08DAG\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u58f0\u660e\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
tasks.register("processTemplates") {<\/p>\n
    inputs.dir("src\/templates")<\/p>\n
    outputs.dir("build\/generated")<\/p>\n
    doLast { \/* \u6a21\u677f\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91 *\/ }<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u8f93\u5165\u672a\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0cGradle\u8df3\u8fc7\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\uff08UP-TO-DATE\u68c0\u67e5\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cMaven\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982mvn install<\/code>\u603b\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\u65b9\u9762\uff0cGradle\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u5316\u5c42\u7ea7\uff1a1\uff09\u6a21\u5757\u7ea7\u5e76\u884c\uff08--parallel<\/code>\uff09\uff1b2\uff09\u4efb\u52a1\u7ea7\u5e76\u884c\uff08--max-workers<\/code>\uff09\uff1b3\uff09\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9694\u79bb\uff08\u4f7f\u7528Worker API\uff09\u3002Maven 3.x\u867d\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u884c\u6784\u5efa\uff08-T<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u63d2\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u52a0\u901f\u6bd4\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8eGradle\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\u56db\u3001\u751f\u6001\u6269\u5c55\u4e0eIDE\u96c6\u6210\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Maven\u51ed\u501f\u5148\u53d1\u4f18\u52bf\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u5e93\uff08\u8d851500\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\uff08archetype<\/code>\uff09\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\uff08wagon<\/code>\uff09\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u63d2\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u4e14\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3002Gradle\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u70b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Android Gradle Plugin\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684android {}<\/code>DSL\u5757\uff1a  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
android {<\/p>\n
    compileSdkVersion 33<\/p>\n
    buildFeatures {<\/p>\n
        viewBinding true<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u6d41IDE\u5bf9\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5df2\u8d8b\u4e8e\u540c\u7b49\u6c34\u5e73\u3002IntelliJ IDEA\u5bf9Gradle\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u5bfc\u5165\uff08gradle-idea-ext<\/code>\u63d2\u4ef6\uff09\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u5bf9Maven\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002Eclipse\u9700\u5b89\u88c5Buildship\u63d2\u4ef6\u83b7\u5f97\u5b8c\u6574Gradle\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800cMaven\u56e0\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684POM\u683c\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u539f\u751f\u517c\u5bb9\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e94\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9002\u7528\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4eceMaven\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3Gradle\u9700\u6743\u8861\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a1\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u903b\u8f91\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong>\uff0cXML\u5230Groovy\/Kotlin\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u91cd\u5199\uff1b2\uff09\u63d2\u4ef6\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982maven-assembly-plugin<\/code>\u5bf9\u5e94Gradle\u7684distribution<\/code>\u63d2\u4ef6\uff1b3\uff09CI\/CD<\/a>\u9002\u914d<\/strong>\uff0c\u9700\u66f4\u65b0Jenkins\/GitLab Runner\u4e2d\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0cGradle\u66f4\u9002\u5408\uff1a  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n