{"id":135902,"date":"2024-04-28T12:22:53","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T04:22:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/135902.html"},"modified":"2024-04-28T12:22:58","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T04:22:58","slug":"git%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%bc%a9%e5%86%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/135902.html","title":{"rendered":"git\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f29\u5199"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"git\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f29\u5199\"<\/p>\n

GIT \u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff08Global Information Tracker\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u7b28\u86cb\u5185\u5bb9\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002Git<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u5927\u5c0f\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9879\u76ee\u3002Git \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/strong>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002Git \u4f7f\u7528SHA-1\u6563\u5217\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\uff08commit\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7801\uff08hash\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u90fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6563\u5217\u503c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u635f\u574f\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001GIT\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u5386\u53f2<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e86\u89e3GIT\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u524d\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002GIT\u662f\u7531\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u6258\u74e6\u5179\uff08Linus Torvalds\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u540c\u6837\u521b\u5efa\u4e86Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u3002GIT\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66ff\u4ee3BitKeeper\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6536\u8d39\u6216\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3aLinux\u5185\u6838\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u4e14\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

GIT\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u7248\u6743\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u592e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97GIT\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53ca\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001GIT\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u7406\u89e3GIT\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\uff08Workspace\uff09\u3001\u6682\u5b58\u533a\uff08Index\/Stage\uff09\u3001\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08Local Repository\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08Remote Repository\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u662fGIT\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528GIT\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7535\u8111\u91cc\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7GIT\u514b\u9686\u4ed3\u5e93\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6682\u5b58\u533a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6b21\u5c06\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u505a\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528git add<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4fee\u6539\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u662fGIT\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528git commit<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u7248\u672c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u53d8\u66f4\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001GIT\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528GIT\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ddf\u968f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u6682\u5b58\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528GIT\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5373\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u6539\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6216\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6682\u5b58<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u6539\u52a0\u5165\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u3002\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u51c6\u5907\u5c06\u66f4\u6539\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u4ea4<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u66f4\u6539\u6c38\u4e45\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u7248\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u68c0\u51fa(commit)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001GIT\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

GIT\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u3001\u6253\u6807\u7b7e\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

GIT\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5c06\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4ece\u4e3b\u7ebf\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5408\u5e76<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\u56de\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u3002GIT\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u64cd\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cGIT\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5f00\u6e90\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cGIT\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Git\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/strong>
\nGit\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u201cGit\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u7531Linus Torvalds\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Git\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Git\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u4e49\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u201cGit\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201cGit\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Git\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u5de7\uff1f<\/strong>
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