{"id":134448,"date":"2024-04-28T11:56:02","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T03:56:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/134448.html"},"modified":"2024-04-28T11:56:04","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T03:56:04","slug":"java%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/134448.html","title":{"rendered":"java\u6d41\u884c\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"java\u6d41\u884c\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\"<\/p>\n

Java\u6d41\u884c\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ecSpring\u3001Hibernate\u3001MyBatis\u3001Struts2<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cdJava\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002Spring<\/strong> Framework\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002Spring\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff08DI\uff09\u548c\u9762\u5411\u5207\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08AOP\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89e3\u8026\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u5f00\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3Java\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001SPRING\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Spring\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u8f6c(IOC)\u548c\u9762\u5411\u5207\u9762(AOP)\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a21\u677f\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f16\u5199<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u8017\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u4e0a\u3002Spring\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff08DI\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u88c5\u914d\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cSpring\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001MVC web\u6846\u67b6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Spring\u6846\u67b6\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86Spring Boot\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eSpring\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Spring Boot\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Spring\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Spring\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b80\u5316\u4e86Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001HIBERNATE\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Hibernate\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04(ORM)\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6620\u5c04Java\u5bf9\u8c61\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Hibernate\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002Hibernate\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406SQL\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u6620\u5c04\u56deJava\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Hibernate\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9JPA\uff08Java Persistence API\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u4e45\u5c42\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5229\u7528Hibernate\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff08HQL\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001MYBATIS\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

MyBatis\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u534aORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5c42\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u4eceJava\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6620\u5c04<\/strong>\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c42\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e0eHibernate\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cMyBatis\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f16\u5199SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742SQL\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

MyBatis\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001SQL\uff0c\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6216\u52a8\u6001\u67e5\u8be2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6784\u5efa\u52a8\u6001SQL\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMyBatis\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6620\u5c04\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001STRUTS2\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Struts2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684MVC\uff08\u6a21\u578b-\u89c6\u56fe-\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff09\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u73b0\u5c42\u5206\u79bb<\/strong>\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u3002Struts2\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u5e93\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86Web\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Struts2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08Filter\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u62e6\u622a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u673a\u5236\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u652f\u6301\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9bJava\u6d41\u884c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n

    \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684Java\u6846\u67b6\uff1f<\/strong>
    \nJava\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4f9b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709Spring\u3001Spring Boot\u3001Hibernate\u3001MyBatis\u3001Struts\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Spring\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u548c\u9762\u5411\u5207\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1bHibernate\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1bStruts\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eMVC\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Spring Boot\u548cSpring\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
    \nSpring\u548cSpring Boot\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8eJava\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u660e\u663e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002Spring\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u800cSpring Boot\u5219\u662fSpring\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5373\u53ef\u3002Spring Boot\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7b80\u5316\u4e86Spring\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6784\u5efaJava\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    MyBatis\u548cHibernate\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
    \nMyBatis\u548cHibernate\u90fd\u662fJava\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Hibernate\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cHibernate\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u800cMyBatis\u5219\u662f\u534a\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5728MyBatis\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4f18\u5316SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cHibernate\u9002\u5408\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u800cMyBatis\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684SQL\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Java\u6d41\u884c\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ecSpring\u3001Hibernate\u3001MyBatis\u3001Struts2\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":134450,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134448"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134448"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134448\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/134450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}