{"id":118701,"date":"2024-04-22T12:23:43","date_gmt":"2024-04-22T04:23:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/118701.html"},"modified":"2024-04-22T12:23:45","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T04:23:45","slug":"%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/118701.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\"<\/p>\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u5305\u62ecTCP\/IP\u3001HTTP\/HTTPS\u3001AMQP\u3001MQTT\u3001REST\u3001SOAP\u3001gRPC<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u901a\u8baf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cTCP\/IP<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cTCP\/IP<\/strong>\uff08\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\/\u7f51\u7edc\u4e92\u8054\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u65cf\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u65cf\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ecTCP\u548cIP\u4e24\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982UDP\u3001ICMP\u7b49\u3002TCP\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u673a\u5236\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u3002IP\u534f\u8bae\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8def\u7531\u81f3\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002TCP\/IP\u6a21\u578b\u5171\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u5c42\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5c42\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u5e76\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001TCP\/IP<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

TCP\/IP\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002TCP\u8d1f\u8d23\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u81f3\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u800cIP\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u8def\u7531\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u5176\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u4f20\u8fbe\uff0cTCP\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u51fa\u53bb\uff0cTCP\u4f1a\u5f85\u5176\u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u88ab\u5bf9\u65b9\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786e\u8ba4\u672a\u6536\u5230\uff0cTCP\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u786e\u8ba4\u6536\u5230\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u80fd\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

TCP\u8fd8\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u90fd\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e8f\u53f7\u3002\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e8f\u53f7\uff0c\u628a\u4e71\u5e8f\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001HTTP\/HTTPS<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

HTTP<\/strong>\uff08\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002HTTPS<\/strong>\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u662fHTTP\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7SSL\/TLS\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

HTTP\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528cookie\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

HTTPS\u5728HTTP\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7a83\u542c\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7ebf\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001AMQP<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

AMQP<\/strong>\uff08\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u3002AMQP\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3001\u8def\u7531\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

AMQP\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u89e3\u8026\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u578b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

AMQP\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u8005\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\uff09\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u8def\u7531\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff08\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\uff09\u76d1\u542c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u5f53\u6d88\u606f\u5230\u6765\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u5305\u62ecTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u3001HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u3001WebSocket\u534f\u8bae\u548cAMQP\u534f\u8bae\u7b49\u3002TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u8f93\u3002HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002WebSocket\u534f\u8bae\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002AMQP\u534f\u8bae\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

2. TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong>
\nTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3001\u9762\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\uff08RPC\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acbTCP\u8fde\u63a5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3. WebSocket\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
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