{"id":1181751,"date":"2025-01-15T18:55:27","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:55:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1181751.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T18:55:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:55:29","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8apython%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1181751.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91capython\u6e38\u620f\u4ee3\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91capython\u6e38\u620f\u4ee3\u7801\"<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u91caPython\u6e38\u620f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/strong>\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6e32\u67d3\u6e38\u620f\u56fe\u50cf\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001PYTHON\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684Python\u6e38\u620f\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5bfc\u5165\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u5165Python\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u548cPygame\u5e93\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002Pygame\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u64ad\u653e\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import pygame<\/p>\n
import sys<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316Pygame<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5b83\u3002\u8c03\u7528pygame.init()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pygame.init()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c4f\u5e55\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6e38\u620f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pygame.display.set_mode()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528pygame.display.set_caption()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u6807\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))<\/p>\n
pygame.display.set_caption('My Game')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u52a0\u8f7d\u8d44\u6e90<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u8f7d\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u7684pygame.image.load()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u52a0\u8f7d\u56fe\u50cf\uff0cpygame.mixer.Sound()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u52a0\u8f7d\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
background = pygame.image.load('background.png')<\/p>\n
sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound.wav')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u73a9\u5bb6\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u654c\u4eba\u3001\u9053\u5177\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08OOP\uff09\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):<\/p>\n
    def __init__(self):<\/p>\n
        super().__init__()<\/p>\n
        self.image = pygame.image.load('player.png')<\/p>\n
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()<\/p>\n
    def update(self):<\/p>\n
        # \u66f4\u65b0\u73a9\u5bb6\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
        pass<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6e32\u67d3\u6e38\u620f\u56fe\u50cf\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u9f20\u6807\u7b49\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6e38\u620f\u3002Pygame\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
for event in pygame.event.get():<\/p>\n
    if event.type == pygame.QUIT:<\/p>\n
        pygame.quit()<\/p>\n
        sys.exit()<\/p>\n
    elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:<\/p>\n
        if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:<\/p>\n
            # \u5904\u7406\u5de6\u952e\u6309\u4e0b\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n
            pass<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u901d\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
player.update()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6e32\u67d3\u6e38\u620f\u56fe\u50cf<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ed8\u5236\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528blit()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u7ed8\u5236\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
screen.blit(background, (0, 0))<\/p>\n
screen.blit(player.image, player.rect)<\/p>\n
pygame.display.flip()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pygame.event.get()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u904d\u5386\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
for event in pygame.event.get():<\/p>\n
    if event.type == pygame.QUIT:<\/p>\n
        pygame.quit()<\/p>\n
        sys.exit()<\/p>\n
    elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:<\/p>\n
        if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:<\/p>\n
            # \u5904\u7406\u5de6\u952e\u6309\u4e0b\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n
            pass<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u5de6\u952e\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u52a8\u73a9\u5bb6\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:<\/p>\n
    if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:<\/p>\n
        player.rect.x -= 5<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u73a9\u5bb6\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u654c\u4eba\u3001\u9053\u5177\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08OOP\uff09\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u7ee7\u627f\u81eapygame.sprite.Sprite<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0__init__<\/code>\u548cupdate<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):<\/p>\n
    def __init__(self):<\/p>\n
        super().__init__()<\/p>\n
        self.image = pygame.image.load('player.png')<\/p>\n
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()<\/p>\n
    def update(self):<\/p>\n
        # \u66f4\u65b0\u73a9\u5bb6\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
        pass<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pygame.sprite.Group<\/code>\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u8c61\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u7ec4\u7684update<\/code>\u548cdraw<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
all_sprites = pygame.sprite.Group()<\/p>\n
player = Player()<\/p>\n
all_sprites.add(player)<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d<\/strong><\/h2>\n
all_sprites.update()<\/p>\n
all_sprites.draw(screen)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
Pygame\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u77e9\u5f62\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(player, enemy):<\/p>\n
    # \u5904\u7406\u78b0\u649e\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n
    pass<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5904\u7406\u78b0\u649e\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u73a9\u5bb6\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u654c\u4eba\u78b0\u649e\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(player, enemy):<\/p>\n
    player.health -= 1<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0e\u97f3\u4e50<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002Pygame\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u52a0\u8f7d\u58f0\u97f3<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pygame.mixer.Sound()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u52a0\u8f7d\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound.wav')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u64ad\u653e\u58f0\u97f3<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528play()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u64ad\u653e\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sound.play()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u64ad\u653e\u97f3\u4e50<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pygame.mixer.music.load()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u52a0\u8f7d\u97f3\u4e50\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cpygame.mixer.music.play()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u64ad\u653e\u97f3\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pygame.mixer.music.load('music.mp3')<\/p>\n
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)  # -1\u8868\u793a\u5faa\u73af\u64ad\u653e<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Dirty Rectangles\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
Dirty Rectangles\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u6e32\u67d3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u66f4\u65b0\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u7ed8\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u5c4f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pygame.display.update(dirty_rects)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u6b21\u6570<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u9884\u5148\u52a0\u8f7d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u5e27\u90fd\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
background = pygame.image.load('background.png')<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n
screen.blit(background, (0, 0))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u5212\u5206\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u56db\u53c9\u6811\u3001\u516b\u53c9\u6811\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u53c9\u6811\u4f18\u5316\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n
quadtree = Quadtree()<\/p>\n
quadtree.insert(player)<\/p>\n
quadtree.insert(enemy)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import logging<\/p>\n
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)<\/p>\n
logging.debug('Debug message')<\/p>\n
logging.info('Info message')<\/p>\n
logging.error('Error message')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982PDB\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pdb; pdb.set_trace()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684unittest<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import unittest<\/p>\n
class TestPlayer(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
    def test_update(self):<\/p>\n
        player = Player()<\/p>\n
        player.update()<\/p>\n
        self.assertEqual(player.rect.x, 0)<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__mAI<\/a>n__':<\/p>\n
    unittest.main()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6e38\u620f\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6253\u5305\u6e38\u620f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982PyInstaller\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6253\u5305\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller --onefile mygame.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u6e38\u620f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6253\u5305\u597d\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u6e38\u620f\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u5982Steam\u3001Google Play\u7b49\uff0c\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u5c06\u6e38\u620f\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230Steam<\/p>\n
steamcmd +login <username> +run_app_build <path_to_vdf><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u6e38\u620f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u7ebf\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u6e38\u620f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u5982AWS\u3001Azure\u7b49\uff0c\u6765\u90e8\u7f72\u6e38\u620f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u4f7f\u7528AWS\u90e8\u7f72\u6e38\u620f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
aws ec2 run-instances --image-id ami-0abcdef1234567890 --count 1 --instance-type t2.micro --key-name MyKeyPair<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5341\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fee\u590dbug\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6e38\u620f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6e38\u620f\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u8bba\u575b\u7b49\u6e20\u9053\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988<\/p>\n
feedback = input('Please provide your feedback: ')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4fee\u590dbug<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684bug\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Git\uff0c\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u4f7f\u7528Git\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
git commit -am 'Fix bug'<\/p>\n
git push origin master<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u4f7f\u7528\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
Sprint<\/a>_planning()<\/p>\n
daily_standup()<\/p>\n
sprint_review()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6e38\u620f\u6027\u80fd<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982cProfile\uff0c\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import cProfile<\/p>\n
cProfile.run('main()')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Python\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u548c\u4e50\u8da3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1Python\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0e\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Python\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0e\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u638c\u63e1Python\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cPython\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a>\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u7d27\u8ddf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3Python\u6e38\u620f\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1f<\/strong>
Python\u6e38\u620f\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u5bfc\u5165\u5e93\u3001\u7c7b\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af\u7b49\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\u3002\u5bfc\u5165\u5e93\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u6e38\u620f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Pygame\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u5f62\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7c7b\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u6e38\u620f\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u73a9\u5bb6\u3001\u654c\u4eba\u548c\u9053\u5177\u7b49\u3002\u51fd\u6570\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u66f4\u65b0\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u6e38\u620f\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff1f<\/strong>
\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u76d1\u6d4b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6355\u6349\u952e\u76d8\u6216\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u79fb\u52a8\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u89e6\u53d1\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316Python\u6e38\u620f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong>
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