{"id":1179334,"date":"2025-01-15T18:22:13","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1179334.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T18:22:16","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:22:16","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%bb%99python%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85pip-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1179334.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7ed9python\u5b89\u88c5pip linux"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7ed9python\u5b89\u88c5pip<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e3aPython\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1pip\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5pip\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5pip\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

python --version<\/p>\n
python3 --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5Python 2\u548cPython 3\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679cPython\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eDebian\/Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo apt update<\/p>\n
sudo apt install python3<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eCentOS\/RHEL\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo yum install python3<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5pip<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Python\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Debian\/Ubuntu\u548cCentOS\/RHEL\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5pip\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Debian\/Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5pip<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eDebian\u548cUbuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo apt update<\/p>\n
sudo apt install python3-pip<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u7528\u4e8ePython 3\u7684pip\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u7528\u4e8ePython 2\u7684pip\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo apt install python-pip<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728CentOS\/RHEL\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5pip<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eCentOS\u548cRHEL\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5EPEL\uff08Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo yum install epel-release<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo yum install python3-pip<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u7528\u4e8ePython 2\u7684pip\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo yum install python-pip<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1pip\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1pip\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip3 --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56depip\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip 20.0.2 from \/usr\/lib\/python3\/dist-packages\/pip (python 3.8)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8ePython 2\u7684pip\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6epip<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528pip\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u6e90<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u6e90\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u6765\u52a0\u5feb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
mkdir ~\/.pip<\/p>\n
echo "[global]" > ~\/.pip\/pip.conf<\/p>\n
echo "index-url = https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple" >> ~\/.pip\/pip.conf<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5347\u7ea7pip<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5347\u7ea7pip\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip3 install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8ePython 2\u7684pip\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5347\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1pip\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5355\u4e2a\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u5355\u4e2aPython\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip3 install \u5305\u540d<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip3 install requests<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip3 install \u5305\u540d==\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93\u76842.23.0\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip3 install requests==2.23.0<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u591a\u4e2a\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2arequirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709Python\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip3 install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
requests==2.23.0<\/p>\n
numpy==1.18.2<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u88c5\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884cpip\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo pip3 install \u5305\u540d<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e9bPython\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cpip\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip3 install --upgrade \u5305\u540d<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528–timeout\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip3 install \u5305\u540d --timeout=60<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u7ba1\u7406\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709Python\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip3 list<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5378\u8f7d\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5378\u8f7d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip3 uninstall \u5305\u540d<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5305\u4fe1\u606f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip3 show \u5305\u540d<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210requirements.txt<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip3 freeze > requirements.txt<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6765\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python3 -m venv myenv<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amyenv\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eDebian\/Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
source myenv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eCentOS\/RHEL\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
source myenv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5230\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u5c06\u4ec5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install \u5305\u540d<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
deactivate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip\u547d\u4ee4\u627e\u4e0d\u5230<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u793a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230pip\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8epip\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5pip\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0pip\u8def\u5f84\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u5305\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6765\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528pip\u7684–force-reinstall\u9009\u9879\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install \u5305\u540d --force-reinstall<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528–trusted-host\u9009\u9879\u5ffd\u7565SSL\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install \u5305\u540d --trusted-host pypi.org<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5341\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e3aPython\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5305\u3002\u786e\u8ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1pip\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3001\u914d\u7f6epip\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u88c5\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Python\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u795d\u60a8\u5728Python\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u6211\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86pip\uff1f<\/strong>
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165pip --version<\/code>\u6216pip3 --version<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5pip\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86pip\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eDebian\u6216Ubuntu\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4sudo apt-get install python3-pip<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8eRed Hat\u6216CentOS\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sudo yum install python3-pip<\/code>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u8f7dget-pip.py<\/code>\u811a\u672c\u6765\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5pip\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4e0ePython\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5b89\u88c5pip\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u5339\u914d\u7684pip\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u5230Python 2\uff0c\u800cpip3<\/code>\u5219\u5bf9\u5e94Python 3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u786e\u4fdd\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9aPython\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528python3 -m pip install package_name<\/code>\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0sudo<\/code>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982sudo pip install package_name<\/code>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6216--user<\/code>\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e3aPython\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1179340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1179334"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1179334"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1179334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1179342,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1179334\/revisions\/1179342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1179340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1179334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1179334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1179334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}