{"id":1177898,"date":"2025-01-15T18:03:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:03:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1177898.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T18:03:43","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:03:43","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%89%e5%8f%96%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1177898.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\"<\/p>\n

Python\u9009\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8003\u8651\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e0e\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\uff09\u3001NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982MongoDB\u3001Cassandra\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/strong> \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548cNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u800cNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5219\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5546\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9MySQL\u6216PostgreSQL\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u652f\u6301\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9MongoDB\u6216Cassandra\u8fd9\u79cdNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08SQL\uff09\u548c\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08NoSQL\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08SQL\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8868\u683c\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8868\u7531\u884c\u548c\u5217\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u884c\u8868\u793a\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5217\u8868\u793a\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6709MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u3001SQLite\u3001Oracle\u3001SQL Server\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    MySQL<\/strong>\uff1aMySQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9ad8\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u5b83\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08CMS\uff09\u7b49\u3002MySQL\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5982InnoDB\u548cMyISAM\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u652f\u6301\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    PostgreSQL<\/strong>\uff1aPostgreSQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08GIS\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    SQLite<\/strong>\uff1aSQLite\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5b83\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2\u3001\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    \u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08NoSQL\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u952e\u503c\u3001\u6587\u6863\u3001\u5217\u65cf\u6216\u56fe\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6709MongoDB\u3001Cassandra\u3001Redis\u3001CouchDB\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      MongoDB<\/strong>\uff1aMongoDB\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u6863\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u548c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Cassandra<\/strong>\uff1aCassandra\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5217\u65cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u590d\u5236\u548c\u9ad8\u5199\u5165\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Redis<\/strong>\uff1aRedis\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5b58\u952e\u503c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\u3001\u5217\u8868\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u9ad8\u901f\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u548c\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cCassandra\u548cMongoDB\u90fd\u662f\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u9ad8\u5199\u5165\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5982MySQL\u548cPostgreSQL\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      2\u3001\u6570\u636e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

      \u6570\u636e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u800cNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u548c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9009\u62e9MySQL\u6216PostgreSQL\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8868\u5173\u8054\u3001\u5b50\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u5904\u7406\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6216\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982JSON\u6587\u6863\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u7b49\uff0c\u9009\u62e9MongoDB\u6216Cassandra\u8fd9\u6837\u7684NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      1\u3001\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

      \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u3002NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5982Cassandra\u548cMongoDB\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5199\u5165\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662fMySQL\u548cPostgreSQL\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      2\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

      \u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86ACID\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff09\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff0c\u9009\u62e9MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u6216Oracle\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9bNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5982MongoDB\u548cCassandra\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5982\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5168\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      3\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

      \u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u652f\u6301\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u5982Cassandra\u548cRedis\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662fMySQL\u548cPostgreSQL\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u5347\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u56db\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e0e\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

      \u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5728\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7ACID\u4e8b\u52a1\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u6216Oracle\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9bNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5982MongoDB\u548cCassandra\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5982\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5168\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      2\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

      \u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86ACID\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff09\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u6216Oracle\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9bNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5982MongoDB\u548cCassandra\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5982\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5168\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u4e94\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      1\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

      \u6269\u5c55\u6027\u662f\u6307\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u5982Cassandra\u548cMongoDB\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662fMySQL\u548cPostgreSQL\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u7247\u3001\u590d\u5236\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      2\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

      \u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5982MySQL\u548cPostgreSQL\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662fMongoDB\u548cCassandra\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u516d\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      1\u3001\u660e\u786e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521d\u6b65\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u9002\u5408\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      2\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      3\u3001\u8003\u8651\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      4\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u533a\u548c\u751f\u6001<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

      \u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      5\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e0e\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u4e03\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      1\u3001MySQL vs PostgreSQL<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

      MySQL\u548cPostgreSQL\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        MySQL<\/strong>\uff1aMySQL\u4ee5\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9ad8\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08CMS\uff09\u7b49\u3002MySQL\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5982InnoDB\u548cMyISAM\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u652f\u6301\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002MySQL\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5982PostgreSQL\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        PostgreSQL<\/strong>\uff1aPostgreSQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08GIS\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u3002PostgreSQL\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5982MySQL\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2\u3001MongoDB vs Cassandra<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

        MongoDB\u548cCassandra\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          MongoDB<\/strong>\uff1aMongoDB\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u6863\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u548c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002MongoDB\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5982\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Cassandra<\/strong>\uff1aCassandra\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5217\u65cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u590d\u5236\u548c\u9ad8\u5199\u5165\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002Cassandra\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u5199\u5165\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5982\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3\u3001Redis vs Memcached<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

          Redis\u548cMemcached\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u952e\u503c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            Redis<\/strong>\uff1aRedis\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5b58\u952e\u503c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\u3001\u5217\u8868\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u9ad8\u901f\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u3002Redis\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u652f\u6301\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5982\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Memcached<\/strong>\uff1aMemcached\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5b58\u952e\u503c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u9ad8\u901f\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002Memcached\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5982Redis\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

            \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e0e\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u660e\u786e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8003\u8651\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u533a\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7b49\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u3001MongoDB\u3001Cassandra\u3001Redis\u7b49\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mysql-connector<\/code>\u6216PyMySQL<\/code>\u5e93\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8eSQLite\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684sqlite3<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8ePostgreSQL\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9psycopg2<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u6765\u9632\u6b62SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5230\u59a5\u5584\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\uff1f<\/strong>
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