# \u5728tests\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efatest_sample.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\nimport pytest<\/p>\n
from my_project import module1<\/p>\n
def test_function1():<\/p>\n
assert module1.function1(2, 3) == 5<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
pytest.main()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5f15\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684CI\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecTravis CI\u3001CircleCI\u548cJenkins\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6eTravis CI\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa.travis.yml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\nlanguage: python<\/p>\npython:<\/p>\n
- "3.8"<\/p>\n
install:<\/p>\n
- pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
script:<\/p>\n
- pytest<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u63a8\u9001\u5230GitHub\u540e\uff0cTravis CI\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n\u4e03\u3001\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u6863\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u9879\u76ee\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n
- API\u6587\u6863<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u9879\u76ee\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210API\u6587\u6863<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
Python\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210API\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5982Sphinx\u548cpdoc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Sphinx\u751f\u6210API\u6587\u6863\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u5b89\u88c5Sphinx<\/p>\npip install sphinx<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u6863\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\nmkdir docs<\/p>\n
cd docs<\/p>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u5316Sphinx\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/h2>\nsphinx-quickstart<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539conf.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u9879\u76ee\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u540d<\/strong><\/h2>\nimport os<\/p>\n
import sys<\/p>\n
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('..\/my_project'))<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210API\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/h2>\nsphinx-apidoc -o . ..\/my_project<\/p>\n
\u6784\u5efaHTML\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/h2>\nmake html<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u7684HTML\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u64b0\u5199\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n\u516b\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u90e8\u7f72\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u56e0\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- Web\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Gunicorn\u548cNginx\u5c06Django\u6216Flask\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5982Heroku\u3001AWS Elastic Beanstalk\u6216Google App Engine\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Jupyter Notebook\u6216JupyterLab\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u90e8\u7f72\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6216FastAPI\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5982Prometheus\u548cGrafana\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u5de5\u5177\u5982Logstash\u548cElasticsearch\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n\u4e5d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u62e9\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u6863\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u9009\u62e9\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u64b0\u5199\u6587\u6863<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u548cAPI\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5f00\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u5efa\u7acbPython\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u547d\u540d\u4e3asrc<\/code>\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff09\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u5f55\uff08tests<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982requirements.txt<\/code>\u6216setup.py<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u6863\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\u5728Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/strong>
\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2arequirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip install -r requirements.txt<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982venv<\/code>\u6216conda<\/code>\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9694\u79bb\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4f7f\u7528Git\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08git init<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528.gitignore<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u5982__pycache__<\/code>\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7528Python\u5efa\u7acb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u7f16 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1174571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1174564"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1174564"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1174564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1174572,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1174564\/revisions\/1174572"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1174571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1174564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1174564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1174564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u5efa\u7acb\u9879\u76ee\"](\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/26080026\/8fd98998-cc54-405c-a1e1-ec89e1599fa6.webp\")
<\/p>\n