{"id":1173603,"date":"2025-01-15T17:05:14","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T09:05:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1173603.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T17:05:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T09:05:19","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9c%e7%a8%8b%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1173603.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\"<\/p>\n

Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u534f\u8bae\u3001REST API\u3001RPC\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528paramiko\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528xmlrpc.client\u5e93\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528paramiko\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f7f\u7528paramiko\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5paramiko\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install paramiko<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528paramiko\u5e93\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import paramiko<\/p>\n
def ssh_connect(hostname, port, username, password):<\/p>\n
    client = paramiko.SSHClient()<\/p>\n
    client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())<\/p>\n
    client.connect(hostname, port, username, password)<\/p>\n
    return client<\/p>\n
def execute_command(client, command):<\/p>\n
    stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(command)<\/p>\n
    return stdout.read().decode()<\/p>\n
hostname = 'your_server_ip'<\/p>\n
port = 22<\/p>\n
username = 'your_username'<\/p>\n
password = 'your_password'<\/p>\n
client = ssh_connect(hostname, port, username, password)<\/p>\n
output = execute_command(client, 'ls -l')<\/p>\n
print(output)<\/p>\n
client.close()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528paramiko\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7exec_command\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Paramiko\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u8fde\u63a5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165Paramiko\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Paramiko\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002Paramiko\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301SSH2\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install paramiko<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165Paramiko\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSSHClient\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002SSHClient\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import paramiko<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Paramiko\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSSHClient\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528exec_command\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def ssh_connect(hostname, port, username, password):<\/p>\n
    client = paramiko.SSHClient()<\/p>\n
    client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())<\/p>\n
    client.connect(hostname, port, username, password)<\/p>\n
    return client<\/p>\n
hostname = 'your_server_ip'<\/p>\n
port = 22<\/p>\n
username = 'your_username'<\/p>\n
password = 'your_password'<\/p>\n
client = ssh_connect(hostname, port, username, password)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aSSHClient\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b56\u7565\u4e3aAutoAddPolicy\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e0d\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5df2\u77e5\u4e3b\u673a\u5bc6\u94a5\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528connect\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6267\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528exec_command\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002exec_command\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1astdin\u3001stdout\u548cstderr\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6stdout\u548cstderr\u5bf9\u8c61\u83b7\u53d6\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def execute_command(client, command):<\/p>\n
    stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(command)<\/p>\n
    return stdout.read().decode()<\/p>\n
output = execute_command(client, 'ls -l')<\/p>\n
print(output)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aexecute_command\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2aSSHClient\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4f7f\u7528exec_command\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8c03\u7528execute_command\u51fd\u6570\u6267\u884cls -l\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdc\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5173\u95edSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSHClient\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684close\u65b9\u6cd5\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
client.close()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Paramiko\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002Paramiko\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Requests\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165Requests\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Requests\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301GET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\u7b49\u591a\u79cdHTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Requests\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4e0eREST API\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install requests<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165Requests\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528requests.get\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7requests.get\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bfb\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
url = 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/resource'<\/p>\n
response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
print(response.status_code)<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528requests.get\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7status_code\u5c5e\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7text\u5c5e\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4ea4\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7data\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7requests.post\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bfb\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
url = 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/resource'<\/p>\n
data = {'key': 'value'}<\/p>\n
response = requests.post(url, data=data)<\/p>\n
print(response.status_code)<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u548c\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528requests.post\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7status_code\u5c5e\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7text\u5c5e\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
print(response.status_code)<\/p>\n
print(response.headers)<\/p>\n
print(response.json())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684status_code\u5c5e\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528headers\u5c5e\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528json\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u89e3\u6790\u4e3aJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Requests\u5e93\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f1a\u8bdd\u671f\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982Cookies\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u91cd\u590d\u4f20\u9012\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
session = requests.Session()<\/p>\n
session.auth = ('username', 'password')<\/p>\n
url = 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/resource'<\/p>\n
response = session.get(url)<\/p>\n
print(response.status_code)<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u4f1a\u8bdd\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u91cd\u590d\u4f20\u9012\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002Requests\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528xmlrpc.client\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165xmlrpc.client\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
xmlrpc.client\u5e93\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0XML-RPC\u534f\u8bae\u3002XML-RPC\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\uff08RPC\uff09\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u4f20\u8f93XML\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f7f\u7528xmlrpc.client\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
xmlrpc.client\u5e93\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165xmlrpc.client\u5e93\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import xmlrpc.client<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528xmlrpc.client\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
url = 'http:\/\/your_server_ip:8000'<\/p>\n
server = xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy(url)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684URL\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8c03\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5c06\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aXML\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u7801\u4e3aPython\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
result = server.some_method('param1', 'param2')<\/p>\n
print(result)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u8c03\u7528\u4e86\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684some_method\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8c03\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
try:<\/p>\n
    result = server.some_method('param1', 'param2')<\/p>\n
    print(result)<\/p>\n
except xmlrpc.client.Fault as fault:<\/p>\n
    print(f'XML-RPC Fault: {fault.faultCode} - {fault.faultString}')<\/p>\n
except xmlrpc.client.ProtocolError as error:<\/p>\n
    print(f'Protocol Error: {error.errcode} - {error.errmsg}')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528try-except\u8bed\u53e5\u6355\u83b7\u4e86XML-RPC\u6545\u969c\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u9519\u8bef\u4e24\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684close\u65b9\u6cd5\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
server('close')()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528xmlrpc.client\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002xmlrpc.client\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Fabric\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165Fabric\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Fabric\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eSSH\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Fabric\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6267\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install fabric<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165Fabric\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from fabric import Connection<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Fabric\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
host = 'your_server_ip'<\/p>\n
user = 'your_username'<\/p>\n
password = 'your_password'<\/p>\n
conn = Connection(host=host, user=user, connect_kwargs={'password': password})<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Connection\u7c7b\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6267\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528run\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002run\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aResult\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
result = conn.run('ls -l')<\/p>\n
print(result.stdout)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528run\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u4e86ls -l\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Result\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684stdout\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Fabric\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528put\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528get\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conn.put('local_file.txt', 'remote_file.txt')<\/p>\n
conn.get('remote_file.txt', 'local_file.txt')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528put\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528get\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Fabric\u5e93\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5207\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conn.sudo('apt-get update')<\/p>\n
with conn.cd('\/var\/www'):<\/p>\n
    conn.run('ls -l')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u4e86apt-get update\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5207\u6362\u5230\/var\/www\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e86ls -l\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Fabric\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u3002Fabric\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528SaltStack\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eSaltStack<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
SaltStack\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f7f\u7528SaltStack\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b89\u88c5SaltStack\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Salt Master\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Salt Minion\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u5728Salt Master\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Salt Master<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install salt-master<\/p>\n
\u5728Salt Minion\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Salt Minion<\/strong><\/h2>\n
sudo apt-get install salt-minion<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eSalt Master\u548cSalt Minion\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5728Salt Master\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/salt\/master\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6emaster\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5728Salt Minion\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/salt\/minion\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6emaster\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u72b6\u6001\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
SaltStack\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff08State File\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u72b6\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528YAML\u683c\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u72b6\u6001\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5b9a\u4e49\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# example.sls<\/p>\n
install_nginx:<\/p>\n
  pkg.installed:<\/p>\n
    - name: nginx<\/p>\n
start_nginx:<\/p>\n
  service.running:<\/p>\n
    - name: nginx<\/p>\n
    - enable: True<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff1ainstall_nginx\u548cstart_nginx\u3002install_nginx\u72b6\u6001\u5b89\u88c5nginx\u5305\uff0cstart_nginx\u72b6\u6001\u542f\u52a8nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Salt Master\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528salt\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u72b6\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u5230Salt Minion\u3002salt\u547d\u4ee4\u63a5\u53d7\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5c06\u72b6\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo salt '*' state.apply example<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528salt\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06example.sls\u72b6\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6240\u6709Salt Minion\u3002'*'\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709Salt Minion\uff0cstate.apply\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
SaltStack\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Salt Minion\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528salt\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l'<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528salt\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u6240\u6709Salt Minion\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4e86ls -l\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
SaltStack\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528salt-run\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo salt-run manage.status<\/p>\n
sudo salt-run manage.up<\/p>\n
sudo salt-run manage.down<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528salt-run\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u4e86\u6240\u6709Salt Minion\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u79bb\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SaltStack\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002SaltStack\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u534f\u8bae\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528paramiko<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e93\u652f\u6301SSH2\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5paramiko<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip install paramiko<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528python script.py<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528screen<\/code>\u6216tmux<\/code>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u811a\u672c\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65ad\u5f00\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\uff1f<\/strong>
\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7paramiko<\/code>\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684SFTPClient<\/code>\u7c7b\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSFTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528put<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u548cget<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u534f\u8bae\u3001REST API\u3001RPC\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528param […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1173611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1173603"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1173603"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1173603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1173613,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1173603\/revisions\/1173613"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1173611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1173603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1173603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1173603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}