import objc<\/p>\nfrom Cocoa import NSApplication, NSWindow, NSButton, NSView, NSRect<\/p>\n
from PyObjCTools import AppHelper<\/p>\n
class AppDelegate(objc.lookUpClass('NSObject')):<\/p>\n
def applicationDidFinishLaunching_(self, notification):<\/p>\n
self.window = NSWindow.alloc().initWithContentRect_styleMask_backing_defer_(<\/p>\n
NSRect(200, 300, 400, 300),<\/p>\n
1 << 0 | 1 << 1 | 1 << 2,<\/p>\n
2,<\/p>\n
0<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
self.window.setTitle_("Hello, macOS!")<\/p>\n
self.window.makeKeyAndOrderFront_(None)<\/p>\n
button = NSButton.alloc().initWithFrame_(NSRect(100, 150, 200, 50))<\/p>\n
button.setTitle_("Click me")<\/p>\n
button.setTarget_(self)<\/p>\n
button.setAction_(objc.selector(self.buttonClicked_, signature=b'v@:@'))<\/p>\n
self.window.contentView().addSubview_(button)<\/p>\n
def buttonClicked_(self, sender):<\/p>\n
print("Button clicked!")<\/p>\n
app = NSApplication.sharedApplication()<\/p>\n
delegate = AppDelegate.alloc().init()<\/p>\n
app.setDelegate_(delegate)<\/p>\n
AppHelper.runEventLoop()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n\u4f7f\u7528pyobjc\u8c03\u7528\u5176\u4ed6macOS API<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\nimport objc<\/p>\nfrom Foundation import NSBundle<\/p>\n
IOKit_bundle = NSBundle.bundleWithIdentifier_('com.apple.framework.IOKit')<\/p>\n
functions = [<\/p>\n
('IOServiceGetMatchingServices', b'iI@o^I'),<\/p>\n
('IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty', b'@I@@I'),<\/p>\n
]<\/p>\n
objc.loadBundleFunctions(IOKit_bundle, globals(), functions)<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528IOKit\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u7b49\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728macOS\u4e0a\u987a\u5229\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5165\u95e8\u7ea7\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u52a9\u529bPython\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u82f9\u679c\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff1f<\/strong>
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\u5728macOS\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9002\u5408Python\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5305\u62ecPyCharm\u3001Visual Studio Code\u548cJupyter Notebook\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u82f9\u679c\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5e93\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1f<\/strong>
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\uff08Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5e93\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165pip install <\u5e93\u540d><\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982venv\u6216virtualenv\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u6709\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u82f9\u679c\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1171737,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1171731"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1171731"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1171731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1171738,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1171731\/revisions\/1171738"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1171737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1171731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1171731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1171731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"python\u5982\u4f55\u7ed1\u5b9a\u82f9\u679c\u7535\u8111\"](\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/26074016\/1f3571a7-1919-48f0-b855-f13200f9bbc9.webp\")
<\/p>\n