{"id":1171508,"date":"2025-01-15T16:36:10","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:36:10","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-01-15T16:36:13","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:36:13","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1171508.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/26073832\/676b0fd0-df39-4b98-8bea-120d8fe7a8c3.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>Python\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Django\u6216Flask\uff0c\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u6216PyQt\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u5c55\u5f00\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. Web\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8eWeb\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c<strong>Django<\/strong>\u548c<strong>Flask<\/strong>\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Django<\/strong>\uff1aDjango\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9075\u5faaMVC\uff08\u6a21\u578b-\u89c6\u56fe-\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5185\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u5927\u578b\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Flask<\/strong>\uff1aFlask\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u5c0f\u578b\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>2. \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c<strong>Tkinter<\/strong>\u548c<strong>PyQt<\/strong>\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tkinter<\/strong>\uff1aTkinter\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>PyQt<\/strong>\uff1aPyQt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684GUI\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>3. \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c<strong>Pandas<\/strong>\u3001<strong>NumPy<\/strong>\u548c<strong>SciPy<\/strong>\u7b49\u5e93\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pandas<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>NumPy<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\u548c\u77e9\u9635\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>SciPy<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eNumPy\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u79ef\u5206\u3001\u63d2\u503c\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u6536\u96c6\u9700\u6c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6b21\u8981\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u9009\u62e9\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982MVC\uff08\u6a21\u578b-\u89c6\u56fe-\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff09\u3001MVVM\uff08\u6a21\u578b-\u89c6\u56fe-\u89c6\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u5185\u805a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9075\u5faaPython\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff08PEP 8\uff09\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3001\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u7b49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7248\u672c\u56de\u9000\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982unittest\u3001pytest\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u96c6\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u90e8\u7f72<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982Docker\uff09\u7b80\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u7ef4\u62a4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u6536\u96c6\u53cd\u9988<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5206\u6790\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6839\u636e\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u7b49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. 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