{"id":1170806,"date":"2025-01-15T16:27:10","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1170806.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T16:27:12","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:27:12","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bd%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85python%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1170806.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5python\u6a21\u5757"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5python\u6a21\u5757\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528pip\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4 pip install \u6a21\u5757\u540d<\/code>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u88c5requests\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a pip install requests<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    1. \u5b89\u88c5pip<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3Python\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u81ea\u5e26pip\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    python -m ensurepip --default-pip<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5bf9\u4e8emacOS\u6216Linux\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    sudo apt-get install python3-pip<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2. \u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528pip\u3002\u5b83\u662fPython\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install \u6a21\u5757\u540d<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5requests\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install requests<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    3. \u5347\u7ea7pip\u548c\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684pip\u548c\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n
    pip install --upgrade \u6a21\u5757\u540d<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7requests\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install --upgrade requests<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    4. \u4f7f\u7528requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2arequirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u9700\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1. Ubuntu<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apt-get\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5requests\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    sudo apt-get install python3-requests<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2. macOS<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728macOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Homebrew\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528brew\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5requests\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    brew install python-requests<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    3. Windows<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Chocolatey\uff08\u4e00\u4e2aWindows\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff09\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Chocolatey\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528choco\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5requests\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    choco install python-requests<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216GitHub\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u4ee5\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982.tar.gz\u6216.zip\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    2. \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u7684README\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    3. \u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    python setup.py install<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    4. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import \u6a21\u5757\u540d<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5requests\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import requests<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6a21\u5757\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6765\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1. \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5virtualenv\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install virtualenv<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    virtualenv venv<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2. \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    venv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5bf9\u4e8emacOS\u6216Linux\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    3. \u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u4ec5\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5requests\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install requests<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    4. \u4f7f\u7528requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u6240\u9700\u6a21\u5757\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2arequirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip freeze > requirements.txt<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    5. \u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b8c\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    deactivate<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e94\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u88c5\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u5e38\u89c1\u5b89\u88c5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1. \u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u6539pip\u7684\u6e90\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install \u6a21\u5757\u540d -i https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5requests\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install requests -i https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2. \u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u51b2\u7a81<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5f3a\u5236\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install \u6a21\u5757\u540d --force-reinstall<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u5b89\u88c5requests\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install requests --force-reinstall<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    3. \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install \u6a21\u5757\u540d --user<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u5b89\u88c5requests\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install requests --user<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5bf9\u4e8emacOS\u6216Linux\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    sudo pip install \u6a21\u5757\u540d<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u5b89\u88c5requests\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    sudo pip install requests<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9664\u4e86pip\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1. Anaconda<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    Anaconda\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Python\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u3002\u5b83\u81ea\u5e26\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014Conda\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Conda\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Anaconda\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00Anaconda Prompt\uff08Windows\uff09\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08macOS\u548cLinux\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    conda install \u6a21\u5757\u540d<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5requests\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    conda install requests<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2. Poetry<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    Poetry\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684Python\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7b80\u5316Python\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2alock\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Poetry\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Poetry\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    curl -sSL https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/python-poetry\/poetry\/master\/get-poetry.py | python<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u521d\u59cb\u5316Poetry\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    poetry init<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    poetry add \u6a21\u5757\u540d<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5requests\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    poetry add requests<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    3. pipenv<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    Pipenv\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684Python\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86pip\u548cvirtualenv\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Pipenv\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Pipenv\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install pipenv<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pipenv install \u6a21\u5757\u540d<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5requests\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pipenv install requests<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e03\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9664\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u73b0\u6709\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Python\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1. \u7f16\u5199\u6a21\u5757\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u6a21\u5757\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684math_utils\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    # math_utils.py<\/p>\n
    def add(a, b):<\/p>\n
        return a + b<\/p>\n
    def subtract(a, b):<\/p>\n
        return a - b<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2. \u521b\u5efasetup.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2asetup.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    from setuptools import setup, find_packages<\/p>\n
    setup(<\/p>\n
        name='math_utils',<\/p>\n
        version='0.1',<\/p>\n
        packages=find_packages(),<\/p>\n
        description='A simple math utilities module',<\/p>\n
        author='Your Name',<\/p>\n
        author_emAI<\/a>l='your.email@example.com',<\/p>\n
        url='https:\/\/github.com\/yourusername\/math_utils',<\/p>\n
        install_requires=[],<\/p>\n
    )<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    3. \u6784\u5efa\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    python setup.py sdist<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6a21\u5757\u53d1\u5e03\u5230PyPI\uff08Python Package Index\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    twine upload dist\/*<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u53d1\u5e03\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\u4f60\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install math_utils<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u516b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6765\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    2. \u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528unittest\u6216pytest\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    3. \u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    PEP 8\u662fPython\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6a21\u5757\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    4. \u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u7f16\u5199\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u7684README\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u548cAPI\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    5. \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728CHANGELOG\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528pip\u3002\u901a\u8fc7pip\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6216\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
     \u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u6211\u9879\u76ee\u7684Python\u6a21\u5757\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u6a21\u5757\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95eePython\u5b98\u65b9\u5e93\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08\u5982PyPI\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u535a\u5ba2\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5728\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u3001Python\u7248\u672c\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6709\u5173\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u786e\u4fddPython\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u6a21\u5757\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u6216\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u9605\u6a21\u5757\u7684GitHub\u9875\u9762\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u6a21\u5757\uff1f<\/strong>
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