{"id":1169379,"date":"2025-01-15T16:09:49","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:09:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1169379.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T16:09:53","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:09:53","slug":"python%e4%b8%ad%e6%af%8f%e8%a1%8c%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1169379.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u4e2d\u6bcf\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u4e2d\u6bcf\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u7f16\u5199\u6bcf\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u5e93\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u548c\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u719f\u6089\u548c\u7ec3\u4e60\u952e\u76d8\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684IDE\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff09\u5982PyCharm\u3001VS Code\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u7c7b\u578b\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u793a\u5e76\u8865\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u201c.\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u6253\u5b57\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u3001\u5e93\u540d\u7b49\u7684\u8865\u5168\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684IDE\u5982PyCharm\u3001VS Code\u3001Sublime Text\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301Python\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cVS Code\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5Python\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u8f93\u5165\u91cf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u627e\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u5e93<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u5e38\u89c1\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5e93\uff0c\u5982print()<\/code>\u3001len()<\/code>\u3001range()<\/code>\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5bfc\u5165\u3002\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5229\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5982math<\/code>\u3001datetime<\/code>\u3001os<\/code>\u7b49\u3002\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528datetime<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u501f\u52a9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff0cPython\u8fd8\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u5982numpy<\/code>\u3001pandas<\/code>\u3001requests<\/code>\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528numpy<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pandas<\/code>\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

PEP 8\u662fPython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002PEP 8\u5305\u62ec\u547d\u540d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u884c\u957f\u5ea6\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u901a\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u5355\u4f8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u6210\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u590d\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u548c\u6a21\u677f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u5feb\u901f\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cVS Code\u652f\u6301\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u4fdd\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4ee5\u540e\u5feb\u901f\u63d2\u5165\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u590d\u6742\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u677f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Django\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Django\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u751f\u6210\u5668\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u7f16\u5199\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u590d\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u548c\u6a21\u677f\u5171\u4eab\u7ed9\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u719f\u6089\u548c\u7ec3\u4e60\u952e\u76d8\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cVS Code\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952eCtrl + Space<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\uff0cCtrl + \/<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u9f20\u6807\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec3\u4e60\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u5b9a\u5236\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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