{"id":1167424,"date":"2025-01-15T15:44:35","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T07:44:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1167424.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T15:44:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T07:44:38","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%be%e5%88%b0python%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1167424.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u90e8\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u901a\u8fc7Python\u5b89\u88c5\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u90e8\u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684sys\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u83b7\u53d6Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u627e\u5230Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6216\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528sys\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import sys<\/p>\n
print(sys.executable)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u8f93\u51faPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fPython\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
C:\\Python39\\python.exe<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u8868\u660ePython\u5b89\u88c5\u5728C\u76d8\u7684Python39\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u67e5\u627ePython\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u63a5\u4e14\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. Windows\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08cmd\uff09\u6216PowerShell\u6765\u67e5\u627ePython\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216PowerShell\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    where python<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793aPython\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u627e\u5230\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    C:\\Users\\YourUsername\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\python.exe<\/p>\n
    C:\\Python39\\python.exe<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2. macOS\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728macOS\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08Terminal\uff09\u6765\u67e5\u627ePython\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      which python3<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793aPython3\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \/usr\/local\/bin\/python3<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fPython2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      which python<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u67e5\u770b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u67e5\u627ePython\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      1. Windows\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u67e5\u770b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684Python\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6b64\u7535\u8111\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \u5728\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7528\u6237\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201cPath\u201d\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u201cPath\u201d\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u5206\u53f7\uff08;\uff09\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u201cpython\u201d\u6216\u201cPythonXX\u201d\uff08XX\u8868\u793aPython\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff09\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        2. macOS\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728macOS\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770bshell\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\/.bashrc\u3001<\/del>\/.zshrc\u3001~\/.profile\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684Python\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770bshell\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          cat ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u6216<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          cat ~\/.zshrc<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u67e5\u627e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u201cPYTHONPATH\u201d\u6216\u201cPATH\u201d\u7684\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e0ePython\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5373\u4e3aPython\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u90e8\u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u90e8\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u67e5\u627ePython\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u4fbf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684sys\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u6253\u5f00Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6216\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
            2. \u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              import sys<\/p>\n
              print(sys.executable)<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5373\u4e3aPython\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \/usr\/local\/bin\/python3<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \u56db\u3001\u901a\u8fc7Python\u5b89\u88c5\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                Python\u5b89\u88c5\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08\u5982pyenv\u3001Conda\u7b49\uff09\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u67e5\u627ePython\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                1. \u4f7f\u7528pyenv<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
                pyenv\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u67e5\u627ePython\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6epyenv\u3002<\/li>\n
                2. \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  pyenv versions<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    pyenv which python<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u8be5\u7248\u672cPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    2. \u4f7f\u7528Conda<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
                    Conda\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406Python\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5305\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u67e5\u627ePython\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eConda\u3002<\/li>\n
                    2. \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684Conda\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      conda info --envs<\/p>\n
                      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e00\u4e2aConda\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770bPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        which python<\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u4e2dPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u4e94\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cPython\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u67e5\u627ePython\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        1. Windows\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cPython\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        C:\\PythonXX\\<\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u6216<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        C:\\Users\\YourUsername\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\PythonXX\\<\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cXX\u8868\u793aPython\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        2. macOS\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u5728macOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cPython\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \/usr\/local\/bin\/python3<\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u6216<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \/Library\/Frameworks\/Python.framework\/Versions\/3.X\/bin\/python3<\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c3.X\u8868\u793aPython\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        3. Linux\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cPython\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \/usr\/bin\/python<\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u6216<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \/usr\/local\/bin\/python3<\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
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