language: python<\/p>\npython:<\/p>\n
- "3.8"<\/p>\n
install:<\/p>\n
- pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
script:<\/p>\n
- python -m unittest discover<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u63a8\u9001\u5230GitHub\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Travis CI\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u542f\u7528\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0cTravis CI\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u90e8\u7f72Python\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u90e8\u7f72\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982Nginx\u3001Apache\uff09\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982Gunicorn\u3001uWSGI\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Gunicorn\u548cNginx\u90e8\u7f72Flask\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Gunicorn\u548cFlask\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install gunicorn flask<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Flask\u5e94\u7528\uff08app.py<\/code>\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\nfrom flask import Flask<\/p>\napp = Flask(__name__)<\/p>\n
@app.route('\/')<\/p>\n
def hello():<\/p>\n
return "Hello, World!"<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
app.run()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Gunicorn\u8fd0\u884cFlask\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
gunicorn -w 4 -b 0.0.0.0:8000 app:app<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u914d\u7f6eNginx\uff0c\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230Gunicorn\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aNginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/myapp<\/code>\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\nserver {<\/p>\n listen 80;<\/p>\n
server_name your_domain.com;<\/p>\n
location \/ {<\/p>\n
proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000;<\/p>\n
proxy_set_header Host $host;<\/p>\n
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;<\/p>\n
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;<\/p>\n
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u542f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u91cd\u542fNginx\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/myapp \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/<\/p>\nsudo systemctl restart nginx<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u7684Flask\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u90e8\u7f72\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Web\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982AWS\u3001Google Cloud\u3001Heroku\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5c06Flask\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Heroku\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Heroku CLI\u5e76\u767b\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
curl https:\/\/cli-assets.heroku.com\/install.sh | sh<\/p>\nheroku login<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aProcfile<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\nweb: gunicorn app:app<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
git init<\/p>\ngit add .<\/p>\n
git commit -m "Initial commit"<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Heroku\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
heroku create<\/p>\ngit push heroku master<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Heroku\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684URL\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001Python\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9075\u5faa\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002Python\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528PEP 8\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u7f29\u8fdb\u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c<\/li>\n
- \u6bcf\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc779\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/li>\n
- \u51fd\u6570\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf<\/li>\n
- \u7c7b\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u9a7c\u5cf0\u547d\u540d\u6cd5<\/li>\n
- \u5728\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a7a\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u884c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982flake8<\/code>\u6216pylint<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u8303\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\npip install flake8<\/p>\nflake8 your_script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528docstring\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def add(a, b):<\/p>\n """<\/p>\n
\u8fd4\u56de\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570:<\/p>\n
a (int): \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570<\/p>\n
b (int): \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6570<\/p>\n
\u8fd4\u56de\u503c:<\/p>\n
int: a\u548cb\u7684\u548c<\/p>\n
"""<\/p>\n
return a + b<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Sphinx\u751f\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u7684HTML\u6587\u6863\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Sphinx\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install sphinx<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521d\u59cb\u5316Sphinx\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sphinx-quickstart<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u914d\u7f6eSphinx\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210HTML\u6587\u6863\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
make html<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u7684HTML\u6587\u6863\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8e_build\/html<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u4e5d\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63d0\u5347Python\u6280\u80fd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9605\u8bfb\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u535a\u5ba2\u662f\u63d0\u5347Python\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300aPython\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1a\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d41\u7545\u7684Python\u300b\u548c\u300aPython Cookbook\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728GitHub\u3001GitLab\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u53c2\u52a0\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u52a0Python\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982PyCon\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u7ebf\u4e0b\u805a\u4f1a\u3001\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ea4\u6d41\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5341\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3001IDE\u548cJupyter Notebook\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6253\u5305\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63d0\u5347Python\u6280\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u795d\u4f60\u5728Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8f93\u5165python \u6587\u4ef6\u540d.py<\/code>\uff08\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff09\u6216python3 \u6587\u4ef6\u540d.py<\/code>\uff08\u5728macOS\u6216Linux\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982PyCharm\u3001Visual Studio Code\u6216Jupyter Notebook\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728IDE\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u60a8\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u6216\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u540e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u5728\u5185\u7f6e\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u6765\u52a0\u901f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0print()<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u8f93\u51fa\u53d8\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528try...except<\/code>\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u58ee\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u5199\u5b8c\u6210\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u6216\u4f7f\u7528Jupyter Notebo […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1167206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1167204"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1167204"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1167204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1167207,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1167204\/revisions\/1167207"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1167206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1167204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1167204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1167204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"python\u7f16\u5199\u5b8c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\"](\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25211151\/3ad89763-3525-4829-9dfd-a9f102e9e897.webp\")
<\/p>\n