{"id":1160751,"date":"2025-01-13T19:08:36","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T11:08:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1160751.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T19:08:39","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T11:08:39","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bdtiff%e5%9c%b0%e5%9b%be%e7%93%a6%e7%89%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1160751.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7dtiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7dtiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\"<\/p>\n

Python\u4e0b\u8f7dtiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982requests<\/code>\u5e93\u3001gdal<\/code>\u5e93\u3001rasterio<\/code>\u5e93\u3001folium<\/code>\u5e93\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528OGC\u6807\u51c6\u7684WMS\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5229\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7dtiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7dtiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

requests<\/code>\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684HTTP\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u53d1\u8d77HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u4eceWMS\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7dtiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import requests<\/p>\n
WMS\u670d\u52a1\u7684URL<\/strong><\/h2>\n
wms_url = "https:\/\/example.com\/wms"<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
params = {<\/p>\n
    'service': 'WMS',<\/p>\n
    'version': '1.1.1',<\/p>\n
    'request': 'GetMap',<\/p>\n
    'layers': 'layer_name',<\/p>\n
    'styles': '',<\/p>\n
    'bbox': 'bbox_coordinates',<\/p>\n
    'width': '256',<\/p>\n
    'height': '256',<\/p>\n
    'srs': 'EPSG:4326',<\/p>\n
    'format': 'image\/tiff'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
response = requests.get(wms_url, params=params)<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n
    with open('output.tiff', 'wb') as f:<\/p>\n
        f.write(response.content)<\/p>\n
    print("TIFF\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6210\u529f")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff1a{response.status_code}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528gdal<\/code>\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7dtiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
GDAL\uff08Geospatial Data Abstraction Library\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5229\u7528GDAL\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5904\u7406tiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5GDAL\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5GDAL\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install gdal<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7dtiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528GDAL\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7dtiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from osgeo import gdal<\/p>\n
WMS\u670d\u52a1\u7684URL<\/strong><\/h2>\n
wms_url = "https:\/\/example.com\/wms"<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
wms_request = f"{wms_url}?service=WMS&version=1.1.1&request=GetMap&layers=layer_name&styles=&bbox=bbox_coordinates&width=256&height=256&srs=EPSG:4326&format=image\/tiff"<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528GDAL\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247<\/strong><\/h2>\n
output_file = 'output.tiff'<\/p>\n
gdal.Warp(output_file, wms_request, format='GTiff')<\/p>\n
print("TIFF\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6210\u529f")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528rasterio<\/code>\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7dtiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Rasterio\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5149\u6805\u6570\u636e\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684API\u6765\u8bfb\u5199\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Rasterio\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Rasterio\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install rasterio<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7dtiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Rasterio\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7dtiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import rasterio<\/p>\n
from rasterio.io import MemoryFile<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
WMS\u670d\u52a1\u7684URL<\/strong><\/h2>\n
wms_url = "https:\/\/example.com\/wms"<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
params = {<\/p>\n
    'service': 'WMS',<\/p>\n
    'version': '1.1.1',<\/p>\n
    'request': 'GetMap',<\/p>\n
    'layers': 'layer_name',<\/p>\n
    'styles': '',<\/p>\n
    'bbox': 'bbox_coordinates',<\/p>\n
    'width': '256',<\/p>\n
    'height': '256',<\/p>\n
    'srs': 'EPSG:4326',<\/p>\n
    'format': 'image\/tiff'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
response = requests.get(wms_url, params=params)<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n
    with MemoryFile(response.content) as memfile:<\/p>\n
        with memfile.open() as dataset:<\/p>\n
            with rasterio.open('output.tiff', 'w', dataset.profile) as dst:<\/p>\n
                dst.write(dataset.read())<\/p>\n
    print("TIFF\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6210\u529f")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff1a{response.status_code}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528folium<\/code>\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7dtiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Folium\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eLeaflet.js\u3002\u867d\u7136Folium\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u8f7dtiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Folium\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Folium\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install folium<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7dtiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7ed3\u5408Folium\u5e93\u548crequests\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7dtiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import folium<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aFolium\u5730\u56fe\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n
m = folium.Map(location=[latitude, longitude], zoom_start=12)<\/p>\n
WMS\u670d\u52a1\u7684URL<\/strong><\/h2>\n
wms_url = "https:\/\/example.com\/wms"<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
params = {<\/p>\n
    'service': 'WMS',<\/p>\n
    'version': '1.1.1',<\/p>\n
    'request': 'GetMap',<\/p>\n
    'layers': 'layer_name',<\/p>\n
    'styles': '',<\/p>\n
    'bbox': 'bbox_coordinates',<\/p>\n
    'width': '256',<\/p>\n
    'height': '256',<\/p>\n
    'srs': 'EPSG:4326',<\/p>\n
    'format': 'image\/tiff'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
response = requests.get(wms_url, params=params)<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n
    with open('output.tiff', 'wb') as f:<\/p>\n
        f.write(response.content)<\/p>\n
    print("TIFF\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6210\u529f")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff1a{response.status_code}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5229\u7528OGC\u6807\u51c6\u7684WMS\u670d\u52a1\u4e0b\u8f7dtiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
OGC\uff08Open Geospatial Consortium\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u7684WMS\uff08Web Map Service\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u5730\u56fe\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u83b7\u53d6tiff\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49WMS\u670d\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u8981\u4f7f\u7528WMS\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u56fe\u5c42\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6837\u5f0f\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u6846\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u5750\u6807\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u683c\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
params = {<\/p>\n
    'service': 'WMS',<\/p>\n
    'version': '1.1.1',<\/p>\n
    'request': 'GetMap',<\/p>\n
    'layers': 'layer_name',<\/p>\n
    'styles': '',<\/p>\n
    'bbox': 'bbox_coordinates',<\/p>\n
    'width': '256',<\/p>\n
    'height': '256',<\/p>\n
    'srs': 'EPSG:4326',<\/p>\n
    'format': 'image\/tiff'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u8d77WMS\u670d\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53d1\u8d77WMS\u670d\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u7684tiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
WMS\u670d\u52a1\u7684URL<\/strong><\/h2>\n
wms_url = "https:\/\/example.com\/wms"<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
response = requests.get(wms_url, params=params)<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n
    with open('output.tiff', 'wb') as f:<\/p>\n
        f.write(response.content)<\/p>\n
    print("TIFF\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6210\u529f")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff1a{response.status_code}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Python\u4e0b\u8f7dtiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cGDAL\u3001Rasterio\u548cFolium\u5e93\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5904\u7406tiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\u3002\u5229\u7528OGC\u6807\u51c6\u7684WMS\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u83b7\u53d6tiff\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddWMS\u670d\u52a1\u7684URL\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684tiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7dtiff\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u7684TIFF\u5730\u56fe\u74e6\u7247\uff1f<\/strong>
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